耶柔米，天主教译圣热罗尼莫或圣叶理诺，也译作圣杰罗姆（约340年－420年；英文：Jerome（以前叫 Saint Hierom）；拉丁文：Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus；希腊文：Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος）是古代西方教会领导群伦的圣经学者，公元340年生于司垂登的一个基督徒家庭。耶柔米很早就显露出对藏书的热情，并创建了古典晚期最卓着的私人图书馆（由学生时代的异教文学经典开始，逐渐包含大量的基督教圣经与神学作品）；他在罗马接受教育，去莱茵河边寻求仕途，并在皈依苦修理念后前往叙利亚的荒漠地区苦行，晚年时（386年－420年）定居于耶稣的出生地伯利恒，过苦修隐居的生活。

Jerome (/dʒəˈroʊm/; Latin:Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus; Greek: Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος; c.  347 – 30 September 420) was a priest, confessor, theologian and historian, who also became a Doctor of the Church. He was the son of Eusebius, born at Stridon, a village near Emona on the border of Dalmatia and Pannonia, then part of northeastern Italy. He is best known for his translation of most of the Bible into Latin (the translation that became known as the Vulgate), and his commentaries on the Gospels. His list of writings is extensive. The protégé of Pope Damasus I, who died in December of 384, Jerome was known for his teachings on Christian moral life, especially to those living in cosmopolitan centers such as Rome. In many cases, he focused his attention to the lives of women and identified how a woman devoted to Jesus should live her life. This focus stemmed from his close patron relationships with several prominent female ascetics who were members of affluent senatorial families.