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单词 Secondary wave
释义

Secondary wave

原声例句
大英百科全书

Next come the S, or " secondary, " waves.

接下来是 S 波,或“横波”。

中文百科

S波 S-wave

(重定向自Secondary wave)
平面剪切波
二维网格中球面S波的传播(经验模型)
P波阴影区。S波不会穿过外核,因此在远离震中超过104°的全部区域S波都处在阴影区中(来源:USGS)

S波(S-wave,secondary wave)是二种体波(体波的命名是因为此波穿越地球内部,相对于体波的是表面波)中之一。它是因地震而产生的,被地震仪记录下来。命名为S波(secondary wave)是因为它的速度仅次于P波(最快的地震波)。S波的S也可以代表剪切波(shear wave),因为S波是一种横波,地球内部粒子的震动方向与震波能量传递方向是垂直的。S波与P波不同的是,S波无法穿越外地核。所以S波的阴影区正对着地震的震源。

S波移动时是剪切波或横波,因此其运动方向与波的传播方向是垂直的,若要形象地描述S波,可以认为S波是挥动绳子时,绳子上传播的波,这与P波是不同的。P波是一种纵波,纵波就如振动的弹簧上传播的波,其形态就像蠕虫一样。S波通过弹性介质移动,而主要的恢复力来自于剪切效应。这些波是不发散的,遵守不可压缩介质的连续性方程:

英语百科

S-wave S波

(重定向自Secondary wave)
Plane shear wave
Propagation of a spherical S-wave in a 2d grid (empirical model)
The shadow zone of a P-wave. S-waves don't penetrate the outer core, so they're shadowed everywhere more than 104° away from the epicenter (from USGS)

S-waves, secondary waves, or shear waves (sometimes called an elastic S-wave) are a type of elastic wave, and are one of the two main types of elastic body waves, so named because they move through the body of an object, unlike surface waves.

The S-wave moves as a shear or transverse wave, so motion is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. The wave moves through elastic media, and the main restoring force comes from shear effects. These waves do not diverge, and they obey the continuity equation for incompressible media:

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更新时间:2025/6/23 11:27:03