气相色谱法–质谱法联用（英语：Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry，简称气质联用，英文缩写GC-MS）是一种结合气相色谱和质谱的特性，在试样中鉴别不同物质的方法。GC-MS的使用包括药物检测（主要用于监督药物的滥用）、火灾调查、环境分析、爆炸调查和未知样品的测定。GC-MS 也用于为保障机场安全测定行李和人体中的物质。另外，GC-MS还可以用于识别物质中以前认为在未被识别前就已经蜕变了的痕量元素。

GC-MS已经被广泛地誉为司法学物质鉴定的金标方法，因为它被用于进行“专一性测试”。所谓“专一性测试”就是能十分肯定地在一个给定的试样中识别出某个物质的实际存在。而非专一性测试则只能指出试样中有哪类物质存在。尽管非专一性测试能够用统计的方法提示该物质具体是那种物质，但存在识别上的正偏差。

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is an analytical method that combines the features of gas-chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify different substances within a test sample. Applications of GC-MS include drug detection, fire investigation, environmental analysis, explosives investigation, and identification of unknown samples. GC-MS can also be used in airport security to detect substances in luggage or on human beings. Additionally, it can identify trace elements in materials that were previously thought to have disintegrated beyond identification.