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单词 Self similar
释义

Self similar

中文百科

自相似 Self-similarity

(重定向自Self similar)
科赫曲线是自相似的。
Los triángulos de Sierpiński permiten observar la autosimilaridad exacta.
El brócoli romanesco o coliflor romana es un ejemplo de autosimilaridad aproximada natural.
Se observa autosimilaridad estadística en las montañas.

如果一个物体自我相似,表示它和它本身的一部分完全或是几乎相似。若说一个曲线自我相似,即每部分的曲线有一小块和它相似。自然界中有很多东西有自我相似性质,例如海岸线。

自我相似是分形的重要特质。

英语百科

Self-similarity 自相似

(重定向自Self similar)
A Koch curve has an infinitely repeating self-similarity when it is magnified.
Self-similarity in the Mandelbrot set shown by zooming in on the Feigenbaum point at (−1.401155189..., 0)
An image of a fern which exhibits affine self-similarity
A triangle subdivided repeatedly using barycentric subdivision. The complement of the large circles is becoming a Sierpinski carpet

In mathematics, a self-similar object is exactly or approximately similar to a part of itself (i.e. the whole has the same shape as one or more of the parts). Many objects in the real world, such as coastlines, are statistically self-similar: parts of them show the same statistical properties at many scales. Self-similarity is a typical property of fractals. Scale invariance is an exact form of self-similarity where at any magnification there is a smaller piece of the object that is similar to the whole. For instance, a side of the Koch snowflake is both symmetrical and scale-invariant; it can be continually magnified 3x without changing shape. The non-trivial similarity evident in fractals is distinguished by their fine structure, or detail on arbitrarily small scales. As a counterexample, whereas any portion of a straight line may resemble the whole, further detail is not revealed.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 4:31:13