自相似 Self-similarity



如果一个物体自我相似,表示它和它本身的一部分完全或是几乎相似。若说一个曲线自我相似,即每部分的曲线有一小块和它相似。自然界中有很多东西有自我相似性质,例如海岸线。
自我相似是分形的重要特质。
单词 | Self similar |
释义 |
Self similar
中文百科
自相似 Self-similarity(重定向自Self similar)
![]() ![]() ![]() 如果一个物体自我相似,表示它和它本身的一部分完全或是几乎相似。若说一个曲线自我相似,即每部分的曲线有一小块和它相似。自然界中有很多东西有自我相似性质,例如海岸线。 自我相似是分形的重要特质。
英语百科
Self-similarity 自相似(重定向自Self similar)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In mathematics, a self-similar object is exactly or approximately similar to a part of itself (i.e. the whole has the same shape as one or more of the parts). Many objects in the real world, such as coastlines, are statistically self-similar: parts of them show the same statistical properties at many scales. Self-similarity is a typical property of fractals. Scale invariance is an exact form of self-similarity where at any magnification there is a smaller piece of the object that is similar to the whole. For instance, a side of the Koch snowflake is both symmetrical and scale-invariant; it can be continually magnified 3x without changing shape. The non-trivial similarity evident in fractals is distinguished by their fine structure, or detail on arbitrarily small scales. As a counterexample, whereas any portion of a straight line may resemble the whole, further detail is not revealed. |
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