塞法迪犹太人（英语Sephardi Jews希伯来语: סְפָרַדִּי,提比里安注音法：Səp̄āraddî），指在十五世纪被驱逐前那些祖籍伊比利半岛，遵守西班牙裔犹太人生活习惯的犹太人，是犹太教正统派的一支，占犹太人总数大约20%。由于长期生活在阿拉伯化的伊比利半岛上，故长期受伊斯兰文化影响，生活习惯与其他分支颇为不同。说拉迪诺语。塞法迪一词意思为“西班牙的”、塞法迪是犹太人称呼伊比利半岛的名字。

在15世纪90年代，随着西班牙人将穆斯林政权赶回非洲，塞法迪犹太人亦被逐出西班牙（1492年）及葡萄牙（1497年）。多居于南欧、中东、拉丁美洲等地。

Sephardi Jews, also known as Sephardic Jews or simply Sephardim (Hebrew: סְפָרַדִּים, Modern Hebrew: Sfaraddim, Tiberian: Səp̄āraddîm, lit. "Spaniards"), are a Jewish ethnic division whose ethnogenesis and emergence as a distinct community of Jews coalesced in the Iberian Peninsula around the start of the 2nd millennium (i.e., about the year 1000). They established communities throughout Spain and Portugal, where they traditionally resided, evolving what would become their distinctive characteristics and diasporic identity. Their millennial residence as an open and organised Jewish community in Iberia was brought to an end starting with the Alhambra Decree by Spain's Catholic Monarchs in the late 15th century, which resulted in a combination of internal and external migrations, mass conversions and executions.