《七将攻忒拜》，或译为七雄攻忒拜，是古希腊剧作家埃斯库罗斯的悲剧作品，故事讲述了忒拜王子争夺王位自相残杀而死的故事。稍晚的欧里庇得斯也就相同的题材作了一部《腓尼基妇女》。

俄狄浦斯的儿子波吕尼刻斯被弟弟厄忒俄克勒斯从忒拜逐出后来到阿耳戈斯，并娶了阿耳戈斯国王的大女儿阿尔琪柯成为国王阿德剌斯托斯的女婿。

阿耳戈斯国王 阿德拉斯托斯、波吕尼刻斯，堤丢斯、预言家 安菲阿剌俄斯，国王之侄卡帕纽斯，以及国王之兄弟希波迈冬和帕耳忒诺派俄斯。共七位英雄率领七支军队远征忒拜以帮助波吕尼克斯夺回王位。

在经过了一段时间的战斗后，波吕尼克斯与厄忒俄克勒斯决定单独决斗。厄忒俄克勒斯一剑刺中了波吕尼克斯的腹部，以为取得了胜利，在弯腰拣拾兄长的武器时被垂死的波吕尼克斯一剑刺死。

Seven Against Thebes (Ancient Greek: Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας, Hepta epi Thēbas; Latin:Septem contra Thebas) is the third play in an Oedipus-themed trilogy produced by Aeschylus in 467 BC. The trilogy is sometimes referred to as the Oedipodea. It concerns the battle between an Argive army led by Polynices and the army of Thebes led by Eteocles and his supporters. The trilogy won the first prize at the City Dionysia. The trilogy's first two plays, Laius and Oedipus, as well as the satyr play Sphinx, are no longer extant.