Shakudō

![Fuchi. Shakudo, gold, copper alloy (sentoku).[2] The Walters Art Museum.](/uploads/202502/10/Gotô_Ichijô_-_Fuchi_with_Hollyhocks_-_Walters_5112593A4502.jpg)
Shakudō (赤銅) is a billon of gold and copper (typically 4–10% gold, 96–90% copper) which can be treated to form an indigo/black patina resembling lacquer. Unpatinated shakudō visually resembles bronze; the dark color is induced by applying and heating rokushō, a special patination formula.