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单词 shortage
释义

shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ//ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 不足; 缺少; 缺少量; 不足额
词组 | 习惯用语
shortage of 缺少……
water shortage 缺水;水量不足;枯水
shortage of water resources 水资源短缺
food shortage 粮食短缺
power shortage 电力短缺
fund shortage 资金不足, 资金短缺
shortage of capital 资金短缺
material shortage 材料紧缺
housing shortage 房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足
labor shortage 劳力短缺,劳动力短缺
manpower shortage 劳动力短缺
shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺
shortage of manpower 劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力
英语例句库
  1. There is a severe shortage of fuel.
    燃料严重短缺
  2. The city is suffering a desperate shortage of water.
    这个城市严重缺水。
  3. The heart of the problem is a shortage of funds.
    问题的关键是缺乏经费。
  4. Heavy storms worsened the fuel shortage.
    狂风暴雨使燃料短缺情况更加严重。
  5. There is a shortage of principal.
    资金有些短缺
  6. There's an acute shortage of water.
    这里严重缺水。
  7. Profiteering in a time of shortage is wrong.
    乘物资缺乏牟取暴利是不对的。
  8. Our difficulties were compounded by shortage of petrol supply.
    石油供应短缺增加了我们的困难。
  9. Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the fuel shortage.
    燃料短缺制造业最受到影响。
  10. Wartime austerities included food rationing and shortage of fuel.
    战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺
  11. A shortage of building land will push property values up.
    建筑用地缺乏将造成房地产价格逐渐上升。
  12. The problem is accentuated by a shortage of water and electricity.
    缺乏水电使问题愈加严重。
  13. Food shortages and starvation are endemic in certain parts of the world.
    食物短缺和饥荒在世界的某些地区经常发生。
  14. If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.
    如果不加控制, 这种短缺会引起肉价再次上涨。
  15. Because of the housing shortage, many couples had to double up in one tiny apartment.
    由于住房紧张, 许多对夫妻只好挤在一栋公寓里。
  16. The total shortage was $500.
    不足的总额为500美元。
  17. This is due to the enemy’s underestimation of China and also to his shortage of troops.
    这是由于敌人对中国估计不足而来的,也有他自己兵力不足的原因。
  18. The teaching quality of urology clinical noviceship was restricted by strained teaching time,relative shortage of teaching resources and the lack of patients cooperation.
    泌尿外科的临床见习受到课时少而内容多、教学资源相对短缺、患者配合教学的意识不足等因素的影响。
  19. The surplus of high profile visitors at Athens and the shortage of luxury rooms threatened to put a damper on a celebrative atmosphere.
    这次奥运会上过多的高官和过少的贵宾用房,让这个庆祝的气氛下产生了一丝荒乱。
  20. Aiming at the shortage of visbreaker feedstock and fuel oil as well as the surplus of asphalt in Shanghai Oil Refinery, asphalt blended feedstock was tested.
    高桥石化公司炼油厂针对减粘裂化装置原料紧缺造成的燃料油供应紧张及沥青出厂困难等情况,采取了以减压渣油掺炼部分沥青作为减粘装置原料的措施。

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原声例句
BBC 听力 2016年11月合集

There is a shortage of new recruits.

因为新员工短缺

AP 听力 2021年6月合集

Others face supply shortages or are trying to resolve insurance claims.

其他人则面临供应短缺或试图解决保险索赔问题。

VOA慢速英语_商业

Those buys have caused a bitcoin shortage.

这些购买造成了比特币短缺

经济学人-中国 (The Economist)

He will have no shortage of suggestions.

提给李总理的建议将会有许多

名人演讲综合

So I have no shortage of ideas.

所以我不缺创意。

VOA Special 2019年11月合集

What is causing the shortage of teachers?

是什么原因造成教师短缺呢?

VOA常速英语_非洲

The whole region is facing food shortages.

这整个地方粮食。

我们星球的秘密

Nor is there any shortage of nutrients.

营养成分也不短缺

VOA Special 2021年11月合集

Both districts faced teacher and worker shortages.

这两个校区都面临着教师和员工短缺的问题。

CRI在线 2023年2月合集

Rescuers are facing a shortage of supplies.

救援人员正面临物资短缺

中文百科

经济短缺

经济短缺是形容商品与服务的需求与市场供给之间的差异。具体来说,需求出现的时候便会产生短缺。它与经济剩余相反。

经济短缺关系到价格—当商品价格太低时,短缺便会出现。在一些事例,短缺会使工商业提升商品的价格以达到经济均衡。但是有时候外在的因素会导致更长久的短缺—换句话说,有些因素阻碍了价格的供给与需求的平衡。

在常见的用途中,「短缺」一词说明大多数人在寻找商品时不能够找到他们能够负担的价钱。但是在经济中,一样商品的价钱可否被大众支付并不是一个要点:如果人们想拥有一样商品但没有足够的金钱支付,他们的欲望都不算是需求。

英语百科

Shortage 经济短缺

A 2014 image of product shortages in Venezuela.

For the opposite, see: surplus (also called excess supply)

In economics, a shortage or excess demand is when the demand for a product or service exceeds its supply in a market. It is the opposite of an excess supply (surplus).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
insufficiency, inadequacy, deficiency, lack, want

解析
lack 普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
want 指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
absence 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
shortage 指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
scarcity 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。
联想词
dearth缺乏;scarcity缺乏;glut供过于求;shortfall不足之量,差额;demand要求;supply供给,补给;manpower人力;lack缺乏;scarce缺乏的,不足的;influx流入;overcrowding过度拥挤;
英英词典
shortage n.
  1. the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

  2. synonymous: deficit, shortfall
  3. an acute insufficiency

  4. synonymous: dearth, famine
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更新时间:2025/6/19 9:17:04