库特布沙希王朝（1206-1290）是德里苏丹国第一个王朝。由于王朝的创建者库特布丁·艾伊拜克本是突厥钦察族的一名奴隶﹐因此又名奴隶王朝。

1206年﹐古尔王朝的最后一任国王穆罕默德·古尔遇刺身亡。因穆罕默德生前并没有留下后嗣﹐当时效忠穆罕默德的库特布丁乘机而起﹐成为了王国的接班人。库特布丁自称德里阿曼苏丹﹐定都拉合尔﹔其后又将首都迁往德里。

库特布丁为一虔诚穆斯林﹔在位其间兴建了不少清真寺。库特布丁卒于1210年﹐并由其女婿舍姆斯丁·伊勒图米什接任王位。其后几任苏丹大都是舍姆斯丁的后裔。1286年﹐王朝的第9任苏丹吉亚斯丁·巴勒班亡。此后几年王朝由盛转衰﹐并于1290年由菲鲁兹·卡尔吉所创建的卡尔吉王朝所取代。

The Mamluk Dynasty (sometimes referred as Slave Dynasty or Ghulam Dynasty) (Persian:سلطنت مملوک‎‎), (Urdu:غلام خاندان‎) was directed into Northern India by Qutb-ud-din Aybak, a Turkic general from Central Asia. The Mamluk Dynasty ruled from 1206 to 1290; it was the first of five unrelated dynasties to rule as the Delhi Sultanate till 1526. Aybak's tenure as a Ghurid dynasty administrator ranged between 1192 to 1206, a period during which he led invasions into the Gangetic heartland of India and established control over some of the new areas.