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单词 Small nuclear RNA
释义

Small nuclear RNA

中文百科

小核核糖核酸

小核RNA英语:small nuclear RNA,常见缩写为snRNA,也见译为核内小RNA),是含有100到300碱基的RNA。

它参与真核生物细胞核中RNA的加工。snRNA和许多蛋白质结合在一起成为小核核糖核蛋白(snRNPsmall nuclear ribonucleoproteins),参与信使RNA前体(pre-mRNA)的剪接,使后者成为成熟mRNA。

英语百科

Small nuclear RNA 小核核糖核酸

A comparison between major and minor splicing mechanisms
Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of U1 snRNA

Small nuclear ribonucleic acid (snRNA), also commonly referred to as U-RNA, is a class of small RNA molecules that are found within the splicing speckles and Cajal bodies of the cell nucleus in eukaryotic cells. The length of an average snRNA is approximately 150 nucleotides. They are transcribed by either RNA polymerase II or RNA polymerase III, and studies have shown that their primary function is in the processing of pre-messenger RNA (hnRNA) in the nucleus. They have also been shown to aid in the regulation of transcription factors (7SK RNA) or RNA polymerase II (B2 RNA), and maintaining the telomeres.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 15:48:00