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单词 Soundhole
释义

Soundhole

中文百科

音孔 Sound hole

(重定向自Soundhole)
低音提琴上的F孔
Las aberturas acústicas del violonchelo.
Retrato del violagambista Marin Marais, por André Bouys (1704).
Las guitarras Maccaferri tienen aberturas acústicas en forma de

音孔又称声孔,是指在乐器上的开口。英文sound hole指弦乐器共鸣箱上的开口,而笛、巴乌等吹管乐器的吹孔和按孔也称为音孔。

弦乐器的音孔,主要是为了共鸣板可以更自由的振动,以加强音色,也使得乐器内部的振动能够传出乐器外。其形状及大小影响音箱的空气容量,从而影响音色与音高。一般而言,音孔孔越大,音色越低沉;音孔越小,音色越明亮。

英语百科

Sound hole 音孔

(重定向自Soundhole)
低音提琴上的F孔
Las aberturas acústicas del violonchelo.
Retrato del violagambista Marin Marais, por André Bouys (1704).

A sound hole is an opening in the upper sound board of a stringed musical instrument. The sound holes can have different shapes: round in flat-top guitars and traditional bowl-back mandolins; F-holes in instruments from the violin family, archtop mandolins and in archtop guitars; C-holes in violas da gamba, and rosettes in lutes. Bowed lyras have D-holes and mandolins may have F-holes, round or oval holes. A round or oval hole is usually a single one, under the strings. F-holes and D-holes are usually made in pairs placed symmetrically on both sides of the strings. Most hollowbody and semi-hollow electric guitars also have F-holes.

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更新时间:2025/6/27 13:15:05