Bdelloidea
![Cladograms showing alternative possible relationships within Syndermata (or Rotifera). Transcriptome results published in 2014 [6] support a refined version of the scenario in the bottom left, with Bdelloidea as a sister group to Seisonidea + Acanthocephala, and Monogononta as an outgroup. Cladograms modified from Fig. 3, Lasek-Nesselquist 2012.[7]](/uploads/202412/23/Phylogenetic_hypotheses_for_syndermata_(modified_from_Lasek-Nesselquist_2012)3654.png)
![SEM] pictures of some species of the genus Rotaria with head (red), tail (white) and trunk (blue) areas highlighted](/uploads/202412/23/Bdelloid_body_areas3654.gif)

Bdelloidea /ˈdɛlɔɪdiə/ (Greek βδελλα, bdella, "leech-like") is a class of rotifers found in freshwater habitats all over the world. There are over 450 described species of bdelloid rotifers (or 'bdelloids'), distinguished from each other mainly on the basis of morphology. The main characteristics that distinguish bdelloids from related groups of rotifers are exclusively parthenogenetic reproduction and the ability to survive in dry, harsh environments by entering a state of desiccation-induced dormancy (anhydrobiosis) at any life stage. They are often referred to as "ancient ****uals" due to their unique ****ual history that spans back to over 25 million years ago through fossil evidence. Bdelloid rotifers are microscopic organisms, typically between 150 and 700 µm in length. Most are slightly too small to be seen with the naked eye, but appear as tiny white dots through even a weak hand lens, especially in bright light.