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单词 symbiotic
释义

symbiotic /ˌsɪmbaɪˈɒtɪk//ˌsɪmbaɪˈɑːtɪk/

英汉-汉英词典
adj.(动植物)共生的;互惠互利的
词组 | 习惯用语
symbiotic relationship 共生关系;共栖关系
symbiotic bacteria 共生菌
英语例句库
  1. I know my own mind in art appreciation, so don't tell me about conceptualization, symbiotics, and all that jazz.
    我对于美术欣赏自有主张,别跟我讲概念化、共生现象等那一套大道理。
  2. The biodegradability of tapioca starch cross linked with phosphorus oxychloride was studied according to the half-vivo model by using micropopulation symbiotic cocultures.
    利用微生物群在半生物体内模型中系统研究了三氯氧磷交联淀粉的生物降解性能。
  3. The works' core is a kind of symbiotic beauty which are strugglingly explored from the Eastern veiling, courteousness, pleasure, and the Western direct, nude, intense emotion.
    今日资讯发达,人类彼此距离上的缩短,地球村形成了生活之境,早期东西方艺术创作理念上的明显差异性,也逐渐趋于平和,酝酿出共融后的新天地。
  4. You are all aware of the symbiotic relationship which has always existed between Imarate Al Muminin (Commandership of the Faithful) in this nation and the chief Sufi leaders.
    大家都知道在这个国家大众穆民的艾米尔(信仰指挥官)和主要的苏菲领导人之间一直存在的着共存关系。

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原声例句
奇思妙想物语

And am I keeping my relationships symbiotic?

我是否保持了我的共生关系?

TED-Ed(视频版)

Partnering with these roots are symbiotic fungi called mycorrhizae.

与这些根结成伙伴的是称为菌根的共生真菌。

艺术巨作揭秘

Their relationship, both professionally and personally, was symbiotic.

无论是工作上还是个人生活上,他们的关系都是共生的。

CNN 10 学生英语 2023年9月合集

Tarantulas can have a symbiotic relationship with frogs.

狼蛛可能与青蛙有共生关系。

自然历史博物馆

We're learning about it, but we believe it is symbiotic.

我们对此正在了解,但我们相信它们是共生的。

Crash Course 植物学篇

And some can form symbiotic, or mutually beneficial, relationships with bacteria.

有些可以与细菌形成共生或互利的关系。

好奇的缪斯

But who's to say it wasn't a symbiotic relationship?

但谁又能说这不是一种共生关系呢?

科学60秒-科学美国人 2021年4月合集

They're a symbiotic duo, a partnership, between an algae and a coral.

珊瑚是生体,是海藻和珊瑚虫之间的合作关系。

我们星球的秘密

And they achieve this through another symbiotic relationship, an even more intimate one.

它们通过另一种共生关系来实现这种功能,一种更亲密的关系。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Exposure to these organic compounds results in the death of the coral's symbiotic algae.

当珊瑚暴露在这些有机化合物前,会导致珊瑚的共生藻的死亡。

中文百科

共生 Symbiosis

(重定向自Symbiotic)
小丑鱼与海葵的共生。海葵有毒刺,保护小丑鱼不受其他鱼类攻击,小丑鱼吃海葵消化完的残渣,协助其清理身体;或当作海葵的捕食其他鱼类的“诱饵”。
两条虾虎鱼在枪虾的洞穴外侦测敌人,一只枪虾则正在挖洞
红纹钝塘鳢 ( Amblyeleotris wheeleri  ) ,又叫做威氏钝塘鳢与一尾枪虾。  在这张相片中,枪虾正在将碎石从牠所挖掘可供牠与虾虎鱼栖身的洞穴中推到洞穴外。 由于枪虾的视力很差,红纹钝塘鳢便负责担任起警戒的工作,只要一察觉潜在的威胁靠近,红纹钝塘鳢会立即摆动尾鳍通知牠的伙伴枪虾尽快躲进洞穴中。
In a symbiotic mutualistic relationship, the clownfish feeds on small invertebrates that otherwise have potential to harm the sea anemone, and the fecal matter from the clownfish provides nutrients to the sea anemone.  The clownfish is additionally protected from predators by the anemone's stinging cells, to which the clownfish is immune.  The clownfish also emits a high pitched sound that deters butterfly fish, which would otherwise eat the anemone.[1]

共生一词在英文或是希腊文,字面意义就是「共同」和「生活」,这是两生物体之间生活在一起的交互作用,甚至包含不相似的生物体之间的吞噬行为。术语「宿主」通常被用来指共生关系中较大的成员,较小者称为「共生体」。共生依照位置可以分为外共生、内共生,就外共生而言,共生体生活在宿主的表面,包括消化道的内表面或是外分泌腺体的导管;而在内共生,共生体生活在宿主的细胞内或是个体身体内部但是在细胞外都有可能,而20世纪末的科学家研究结果推测,细胞内的叶绿体和粒线体也可能是内共生的形式之一。

美国微生物学家玛葛莉丝(L. Margulis)深信共生是生物演化的机制,她说:「大自然的本性就厌恶任何生物独占世界的现象,所以地球上绝对不会有单独存在的生物。」而依照对共生关系的生物体利弊关系而言,共生又可依照以下几种形式的共生关系分类:

英语百科

Symbiosis 共生

(重定向自Symbiotic)
In a symbiotic mutualistic relationship, the clownfish feeds on small invertebrates that otherwise have potential to harm the sea anemone, and the fecal matter from the clownfish provides nutrients to the sea anemone.  The clownfish is additionally protected from predators by the anemone's stinging cells, to which the clownfish is immune.  The clownfish also emits a high pitched sound that deters butterfly fish, which would otherwise eat the anemone.[1]
Alder tree root nodule
Hermit crab, Calcinus laevimanus, with sea anemone.
Bryoliths document a mutualistic symbiosis between a hermit crab and encrusting bryozoans; Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania

Symbiosis (from Greek σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species. In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens. In 1879, the German mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as "the living together of unlike organisms."

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
adj.
dependent

反义词
n.
independent

联想词
relationship关系, 联系;synergy协同作用;synergistic协同的;parasitic寄生的;reciprocal互相给予的;antagonistic敌对的;cooperative合作的, 协作的;partnership伙伴关系;interplay相互作用;mutual相互的,彼此的;harmonious和谐的;
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更新时间:2025/6/18 11:37:56