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单词 Symbiotically
释义

Symbiotically

原声例句
shelly 2020.07月

The devices grow symbiotically with another craze: for streamed audio content in addition to music, such as podcasts.

对音乐以外的流式音频内容如播客的追捧。

TED演讲(视频版) 2018年2月合集

And all of these things have to happen symbiotically.

所有这些事情都必须共生发生。

PBS地球-动物趣闻

Those hair-things are actually bundles of nutrient-absorbing tendrils -- called hyphae -- from fungi living symbiotically with the plant.

这些毛发实际上是一束吸收营养的卷须——称为菌丝——来自与植物共生的真菌。

TED演讲(视频版) 2020年8月合集

We have thousands of years of ancient knowledge that we just need to listen to and allow it to expand our thinking about designing symbiotically with nature.

我们拥有几千年的古老知识,我们只需要倾听并让它扩展我们对与自然共生设计的思考。

《金融时报》 Podcast

I think the sort of awareness itself as a party that they need to be clearer and more disciplined around a political strategy which kind of works symbiotically with that narrative.

我认为,作为一个政党, 他们需要更清晰、更有纪律地围绕一种与该叙事共生的政治战略。

中文百科

共生 Symbiosis

(重定向自Symbiotically)
小丑鱼与海葵的共生。海葵有毒刺,保护小丑鱼不受其他鱼类攻击,小丑鱼吃海葵消化完的残渣,协助其清理身体;或当作海葵的捕食其他鱼类的“诱饵”。
两条虾虎鱼在枪虾的洞穴外侦测敌人,一只枪虾则正在挖洞
红纹钝塘鳢 ( Amblyeleotris wheeleri  ) ,又叫做威氏钝塘鳢与一尾枪虾。  在这张相片中,枪虾正在将碎石从牠所挖掘可供牠与虾虎鱼栖身的洞穴中推到洞穴外。 由于枪虾的视力很差,红纹钝塘鳢便负责担任起警戒的工作,只要一察觉潜在的威胁靠近,红纹钝塘鳢会立即摆动尾鳍通知牠的伙伴枪虾尽快躲进洞穴中。
In a symbiotic mutualistic relationship, the clownfish feeds on small invertebrates that otherwise have potential to harm the sea anemone, and the fecal matter from the clownfish provides nutrients to the sea anemone.  The clownfish is additionally protected from predators by the anemone's stinging cells, to which the clownfish is immune.  The clownfish also emits a high pitched sound that deters butterfly fish, which would otherwise eat the anemone.[1]

共生一词在英文或是希腊文,字面意义就是「共同」和「生活」,这是两生物体之间生活在一起的交互作用,甚至包含不相似的生物体之间的吞噬行为。术语「宿主」通常被用来指共生关系中较大的成员,较小者称为「共生体」。共生依照位置可以分为外共生、内共生,就外共生而言,共生体生活在宿主的表面,包括消化道的内表面或是外分泌腺体的导管;而在内共生,共生体生活在宿主的细胞内或是个体身体内部但是在细胞外都有可能,而20世纪末的科学家研究结果推测,细胞内的叶绿体和粒线体也可能是内共生的形式之一。

美国微生物学家玛葛莉丝(L. Margulis)深信共生是生物演化的机制,她说:「大自然的本性就厌恶任何生物独占世界的现象,所以地球上绝对不会有单独存在的生物。」而依照对共生关系的生物体利弊关系而言,共生又可依照以下几种形式的共生关系分类:

英语百科

Symbiosis 共生

(重定向自Symbiotically)
In a symbiotic mutualistic relationship, the clownfish feeds on small invertebrates that otherwise have potential to harm the sea anemone, and the fecal matter from the clownfish provides nutrients to the sea anemone.  The clownfish is additionally protected from predators by the anemone's stinging cells, to which the clownfish is immune.  The clownfish also emits a high pitched sound that deters butterfly fish, which would otherwise eat the anemone.[1]
Alder tree root nodule
Hermit crab, Calcinus laevimanus, with sea anemone.
Bryoliths document a mutualistic symbiosis between a hermit crab and encrusting bryozoans; Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania

Symbiosis (from Greek σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species. In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens. In 1879, the German mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as "the living together of unlike organisms."

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更新时间:2025/6/19 19:52:08