综合除法是一种简便的多项式除法，它只需加、乘两种运算便可算出一元多项式除以一次多项式的商式与余数。

In algebra, synthetic division is a method of performing polynomial long division, with less writing and fewer calculations. It is mostly taught for division by binomials of the form

but the method generalizes to division by any monic polynomial, and to any polynomial.