Tetrahedral molecular geometry


In a tetrahedral molecular geometry, a central atom is located at the center with four substituents that are located at the corners of a tetrahedron. The bond angles are cos(−1/3) =109.4712206...° ≈ 109.5° when all four substituents are the same, as in methane (CH4). The perfectly symmetrical tetrahedron belongs to point group Td, but most tetrahedral molecules are have lower symmetry. Tetrahedral molecules can be chiral.