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单词 Theognis
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Theognis

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泰奥格尼斯 Theognis of Megara

(重定向自Theognis)

泰奥格尼斯英语:Theognis of Megara),古希腊雅典附近的挽歌体诗人之一,约活动于公元前6世纪至公元前5世纪初。他的许多作品为其爱人基尔努斯所作,多以深刻的涵养与富于变化的上层社会作为其内容。现仅存诗不足1400行,后人多将古希腊挽歌诗作归其名下。由于年代较为久远以及史载过于简略,后世的学者对其真实性历来持有争议。

英语百科

Theognis of Megara 泰奥格尼斯

(重定向自Theognis)
A kylix from Tanagra, Boeotia, 5th century B.C. A symposiast sings Ω παίδον κάλλιστε, the beginning of a verse by Theognis
A scene from Plato's philosophical work The Symposium by Anselm Feuerbach
A papyrus fragment covering lines 917–33, part of a poem addressed to Democles (identity unknown) and considered on textual grounds to be a late addition to the Theognidean corpus, probably fifth century[48]Coincidentally, Nietzsche's first published article, On the History of the Collection of the Theognidean Anthology (1867), concerned the textual transmission of the poems.[49]

Theognis of Megara (Greek: Θέογνις ὁ Μεγαρεύς, Théognis ho Megareús) was a Greek lyric poet active in approximately the sixth century BC. The work attributed to him consists of gnomic poetry quite typical of the time, featuring ethical maxims and practical advice about life. He was the first Greek poet known to express concern over the eventual fate and survival of his own work and, along with Homer, Hesiod and the authors of the Homeric Hymns, he is among the earliest poets whose work has been preserved in a continuous manuscript tradition (the work of other archaic poets is preserved as scattered fragments). In fact more than half of the extant elegiac poetry of Greece before the Alexandrian period is included in the approximately 1,400 verses attributed to him. Some of these verses inspired ancient commentators to value him as a moralist yet the entire corpus is valued today for its "warts and all" portrayal of aristocratic life in archaic Greece.

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更新时间:2025/6/24 15:10:59