An opposing, more heterogeneous camp, comprised of academics and thinktankers, many of them Palestinian, sees Hamas as a multifarious, complex political actor, divided between radical and moderating tendencies.

一个反对的，更多样化的阵营，由学者和智囊团组成，其中许多是巴勒斯坦人，认为哈马斯是一个多样化的，复杂的政治行动者，分为激进和温和的极端派别。