人的腹部（拉丁文：Abdomen）是骨盆和胸部之间的身体部分。在解剖学上，腹部从胸底的横隔膜直到骨盆的真假骨盆界限。真假骨盆界限从腰骶角（第5腰椎和第一骶椎之间的椎间盘）到耻骨联合，骨盆入口的边缘。在骨盆入口和横膈膜之间的空腔称为腹腔。腹腔的边界是腹腔壁。

在功能上，腹部是大部分消化道的所在，意味着消化吸收都在这里发生。在腹腔的消化道包括下食道、胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠、盲肠和阑尾，升结肠、横结肠和降结肠，乙状结肠和直肠。其他重要的器官有肝、肾、胰和脾。

腹壁分为后，侧和前腹壁。它们的构造一样:最深的一层为腹膜外的脂肪，壁层腹膜，和一层筋膜，后者根据其不同的位置，覆盖物的不同有不同的名字（如腹横筋膜,腰肌筋膜）。这些结构的表层，（但后腹壁缺少）的是三层肌肉，腹横肌（tranvserse abdominal muscle）、腹内斜肌和腹外斜肌。

The abdomen (less formally called the belly, stomach, tummy or midriff) constitutes the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The region enclosed by the abdomen is termed the abdominal cavity. In arthropods it is the posterior tagma of the body; it follows the thorax or cephalothorax. The abdomen stretches from the thorax at the thoracic diaphragm to the pelvis at the pelvic brim. The pelvic brim stretches from the lumbosacral joint (the intervertebral disc between L5 and S1) to the pubic symphysis and is the edge of the pelvic inlet. The space above this inlet and under the thoracic diaphragm is termed the abdominal cavity. The boundary of the abdominal cavity is the abdominal wall in the front and the peritoneal surface at the rear.