网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Unconditioned response
释义

Unconditioned response

原声例句
耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

An unconditioned is when an unconditioned stimulus gives rise to an unconditioned response.

无条件是指无条件刺激引起无条件反应。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

And now the bell--When--You start off with the unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response.

现在钟声——当——你从无条件的刺激、无条件的反应开始。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

And it says the conditioned response may be different from the unconditioned response.

它说有条件的反应可能与无条件的反应不同。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

Now the pain of a bite, being bit, and then the pain and fear of that is an unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response.

现在被咬、被咬的痛苦,然后是痛苦和恐惧,是一种无条件的刺激,无条件的反应。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

When Pavlov put food powder in the dog's mouth and saliva was generated, that's an unconditioned stimulus giving rise to an unconditioned response.

当巴甫洛夫将食物粉末放入狗的嘴里并产生唾液时,这是一种无条件刺激, 会引起无条件反应。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

So when Pavlov, for instance--Well, when Pavlov, for instance, started before conditioning there was simply an unconditioned stimulus, the food in the mouth, and an unconditioned response, saliva.

所以当巴甫洛夫,例如,当巴甫洛夫,例如,在条件反射之前开始时,只有一种无条件的刺激,嘴里的食物,和一种无条件的反应,唾液。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

So, if somebody pokes you with a stick and you say, " Ouch, " because it hurts, the poking and the " ouch" is an unconditioned stimulus causing an unconditioned response.

所以,如果有人用棍子戳你,你说“哎哟”,因为它很疼,戳和“哎哟”是一种无条件刺激,会引起无条件反应。

中文百科

古典制约 Classical conditioning

(重定向自Unconditioned response)
巴甫洛夫的狗,巴甫洛夫博物馆,2005
A statue of Ivan Pavlov and one of his dogs
Diagram representing forward conditioning. The time interval increases from left to right.
Classical conditioning procedures and effects

经典条件反射(巴夫洛夫制约、反应制约、alpha制约),又译古典制约,是一种关联性学习。这种产生制约行为的学习型态被伊凡·彼得罗维奇·巴夫洛夫描述为动物对特定制约刺激的反应。最简单的形式,是亚里斯多德曾经提出的接近律,也就是当两件事物经常同时出现时,大脑对其中一件事物的记忆会附带另外一件事物。

古典制约理论一开始的重点放在反射行为或是非自愿行为。任何一个反射都是中性刺激与产生的反应两者的关系。近几年来对古典制约理论所做的反射限制被抛弃,且自愿行为的制约刺激也成为重要研究。

英语百科

Classical conditioning 古典制约

(重定向自Unconditioned response)
A statue of Ivan Pavlov and one of his dogs
Diagram representing forward conditioning. The time interval increases from left to right.
Classical conditioning procedures and effects
巴甫洛夫的狗,巴甫洛夫博物馆,2005

Classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) is a learning process in which an innate response to a potent stimulus comes to be elicited in response to a previously neutral stimulus; this is achieved by repeated pairings of the neutral stimulus with the potent stimulus. The basic facts about classical conditioning were discovered by Ivan Pavlov through his famous experiments with dogs. Together with operant conditioning, classical conditioning became the foundation of behaviorism, a school of psychology which was dominant in the mid-20th century and is still an important influence on the practice of psychological therapy and the study of animal behaviour (ethology). Classical conditioning is now the best understood of the basic learning processes, and its neural substrates are beginning to be understood.

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/18 6:37:41