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单词 Unconditioned stimuli
释义

Unconditioned stimuli

原声例句
耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

An unconditioned is when an unconditioned stimulus gives rise to an unconditioned response.

无条件是指无条件刺激引起无条件反应。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

A reinforced trial is when the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus go together.

强化试验是条件刺激和非条件刺激同时进行的时候。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

The conditioned response is a preparation for the unconditioned stimulus.

条件反应是对无条件刺激的准备。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

And now the bell--When--You start off with the unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response.

现在钟声——当——你从无条件的刺激、无条件的反应开始。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

Well, you show the thing that would cause you to have the fear without the unconditioned stimulus.

好吧,你展示了在没有无条件刺激的情况下会让你产生恐惧的东西。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

So, the idea here is, repeated pairings of the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus will give rise to the response.

所以,这里的想法是,无条件刺激和条件刺激的重复配对会引起反应。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

When Pavlov put food powder in the dog's mouth and saliva was generated, that's an unconditioned stimulus giving rise to an unconditioned response.

当巴甫洛夫将食物粉末放入狗的嘴里并产生唾液时,这是一种无条件刺激, 会引起无条件反应。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

Now the pain of a bite, being bit, and then the pain and fear of that is an unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response.

现在被咬、被咬的痛苦,然后是痛苦和恐惧,是一种无条件的刺激,无条件的反应。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

When the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are brought together over and over and over again, pretty soon the conditioned stimulus gives rise to the response.

当条件刺激和非条件刺激一次又一次地结合在一起时,条件刺激很快就会引起反应。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

So when Pavlov, for instance--Well, when Pavlov, for instance, started before conditioning there was simply an unconditioned stimulus, the food in the mouth, and an unconditioned response, saliva.

所以当巴甫洛夫,例如,当巴甫洛夫,例如,在条件反射之前开始时,只有一种无条件的刺激,嘴里的食物,和一种无条件的反应,唾液。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

So, if somebody pokes you with a stick and you say, " Ouch, " because it hurts, the poking and the " ouch" is an unconditioned stimulus causing an unconditioned response.

所以,如果有人用棍子戳你,你说“哎哟”,因为它很疼,戳和“哎哟”是一种无条件刺激,会引起无条件反应。

中文百科

古典制约 Classical conditioning

(重定向自Unconditioned stimuli)
巴甫洛夫的狗,巴甫洛夫博物馆,2005
A statue of Ivan Pavlov and one of his dogs
Diagram representing forward conditioning. The time interval increases from left to right.
Classical conditioning procedures and effects

经典条件反射(巴夫洛夫制约、反应制约、alpha制约),又译古典制约,是一种关联性学习。这种产生制约行为的学习型态被伊凡·彼得罗维奇·巴夫洛夫描述为动物对特定制约刺激的反应。最简单的形式,是亚里斯多德曾经提出的接近律,也就是当两件事物经常同时出现时,大脑对其中一件事物的记忆会附带另外一件事物。

古典制约理论一开始的重点放在反射行为或是非自愿行为。任何一个反射都是中性刺激与产生的反应两者的关系。近几年来对古典制约理论所做的反射限制被抛弃,且自愿行为的制约刺激也成为重要研究。

英语百科

Classical conditioning 古典制约

(重定向自Unconditioned stimuli)
A statue of Ivan Pavlov and one of his dogs
Diagram representing forward conditioning. The time interval increases from left to right.
Classical conditioning procedures and effects
巴甫洛夫的狗,巴甫洛夫博物馆,2005

Classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) is a learning process in which an innate response to a potent stimulus comes to be elicited in response to a previously neutral stimulus; this is achieved by repeated pairings of the neutral stimulus with the potent stimulus. The basic facts about classical conditioning were discovered by Ivan Pavlov through his famous experiments with dogs. Together with operant conditioning, classical conditioning became the foundation of behaviorism, a school of psychology which was dominant in the mid-20th century and is still an important influence on the practice of psychological therapy and the study of animal behaviour (ethology). Classical conditioning is now the best understood of the basic learning processes, and its neural substrates are beginning to be understood.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 6:17:29