This began to change in the early 1950s, especially with Eckert and Buckley's Univac 1, the first commercially successful computer.

这种情况在 20 世纪 50 年代初开始发生变化，尤其是随着埃克特和巴克利的 Univac 1 的出现，这是第一台商业上成功的计算机。

Most of these Univacs went to government offices or large companies, which was part of the growing military-industrial complex in the United States, with pockets deep enough to afford the cutting edge.

这些 Univac 中的大多数去了政府办公室或大公司，这些公司是美国不断发展的军工联合体的一部分，财力雄厚，足以负担得起尖端技术。