This is a universal law of nature.

这是大自然的一个普遍法则。

This is another universal law of nature.

这是大自然的另一个普遍法则。

At this point, let us look at another universal law of nature.

在这一点上，让我们来看看另外一个自然法则。

Would you want to live in that world where that maxim is a universal law?

你愿意生活在一个那条准则是普遍法则的世界里吗？

Then we're converting that maxim into universal law that everyone has to follow.

然后我们将这条准则转化为每个人都必须遵守的普遍法则。

Step two is you convert that maxim into a universal law that everyone has to follow.

第二步是把这条准则转化成每个人都必须遵循的普遍法则。

This " universal reason" or " universal law" is something common to us all, and something that everybody is guided by.

“普遍的理性”或“普遍法则”是所有人都具备，而且以之做为行事准则的。

He filed the case in the Netherlands under universal jurisdiction laws, arguing that Palestinians have no access to justice in Israeli courts.

他在荷兰根据普遍管辖权法提起诉讼，称巴勒斯坦人无法在以色列法庭获得公正裁决。

So you ask yourself, would you want to live in a world where the maxim that you are acting on becomes a universal law?

于是你问你自己，你想生活在一个你的行为准则成为普遍法则的世界里吗？

He wanted his ethics to show that human life is subject to the universal laws of nature.

他希望他的伦理学表明人类生活受制于普遍的自然法则。

Step two is we take that maxim and we turn it into a universal law that everyone else would have to follow as well.

第二步，我们把这个准则变成普遍法则，每个人都必须遵守。

Thus the most vexatious and violent disputes would often arise between the fishermen, were there not some written or unwritten, universal, undisputed law applicable to all cases.

于是，如果没有某种成文或不成文的、通用的、无可争辩的、适用于所有情况的规则，两只捕鲸船之间往往就会爆发伤脑筋的激烈争执。

Then the second step is we take that maxim and we convert it into a universal law so that everyone everywhere has to follow it.

第二步，我们把这条准则转化成普遍法则，这样每个地方的每个人都必须遵循它。

Agassiz believes this to be a universal law of nature; and we may hope hereafter to see the law proved true.

Agassiz 认为这是普遍的自然法则； 我们可能希望以后看到这条法律被证明是正确的。

But let's say, for example, that you could come up with a maxim for cheating, that you could conceive of working as a universal law in the world.

但是我们假设，比方说，你可以想出作弊的准则，你可以把它想象成世界上的普遍法则。

Newton's three laws, the universal law of gravitation, the reflecting telescope to check his work, and optics, and all this crazy stuff in that two years that he had stopped learning.

牛顿三大定律，万有引力定律，用反射式望远镜来验证他的假设， 还有光学相关的，在他停止学习的那两年中， 做了所有这些看似疯狂的事。

Just as we are all intelligent beings, for example, perceiving everything as having a causal relation, we all have access to the same universal moral law.

就像我们都是有智慧的人一样，例如，我们都认为一切都具有因果关系，我们都可以获得相同的普遍道德法则。

Once he sees that where he is is where he must be, where he is meant to be as dictated by universal law, he can let go of the past and accept the present.

一旦他认识到他所处的位置就是他必须要在的地方，是宇宙法则所规定的他注定要去的位置，他就能放下过去，接受现在。

Would we want to live in a world where everyone is acting on that universal law, especially if we're on the other side of that law, such as in the case of being the homeless man?

我们是否希望生活在一个人人都按照这条普遍法则行事的世界里，尤其是当我们站在法则的另一边时，比如无家可归的人？

" Kant formulates this 'categorical imperative' in several ways. First he says: Act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will a Universal Law of Nature" .

“康德以多种方式阐述了这种‘绝对命令’。首先，他说：就好像你的行动准则将通过你的意志成为普遍的自然法则一样行动”。