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单词 Uterine diseases
释义

Uterine diseases

中文百科

子宫 Uterus

(重定向自Uterine diseases)
从后面看子宫。图中并显示右阔韧带。
宫颈与宫颈粘膜

子宫,中医学常称胞宫,又称女子胞,奇恒之腑之一。位于小腹正中,膀胱之后,直肠之前,下口连接阴道,为女性发生月经和孕育胎儿的器官。

子宫是雌性哺乳动物的最重要的生殖器官之一。人类女性的子宫位于骨盆腔中央,呈倒置的梨形。而其他哺乳动物则形状形态各不相同。

英语百科

Uterus 子宫

(重定向自Uterine diseases)
Vessels of the uterus and its appendages, rear view.
Schematic diagram of uterine arterial vasculature seen as a cross-section through the myometrium and endometrium.
Transvaginal ultrasonography showing a uterine fluid accumulation in a postmenopausal woman.

The uterus (from Latin "uterus", plural uteri) or uterine or womb is a major female hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ of most mammals, including humans. One end, the cervix, opens into the vagina, while the other is connected to one or both fallopian tubes, (uterine tubes) depending on the species. It is within the uterus that the fetus develops during gestation, usually developing completely in placental mammals such as humans and partially in marsupials such as kangaroos and opossums. Two uteri usually form initially in a female and usually male fetus, and in placental mammals they may partially or completely fuse into a single uterus depending on the species. In many species with two uteri, only one is functional. Humans and other higher primates such as chimpanzees, usually have a single completely fused uterus, although in some individuals the uteri may not have completely fused. Horses, on the other hand, have bipartite uteri. In English, the term uterus is used consistently within the medical and related professions, while the Germanic-derived term womb is more common in everyday usage.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 14:38:28