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单词 utilitarianism
释义

utilitarianism /jʊ,tɪlɪ'teərɪənɪz(ə)m//'jʊtɪlə'tɛrɪə'nɪzəm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 功利主义,实利主义
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • utilitarian adj. 有效用的;实用的 功利(主义)的 n. 功利主义者;实用主义者
  • totalitarianism n. 极权主义
utilitarianism n. 功利主义;实用主义
rule utilitarianism 规则功利主义
act utilitarianism 行为功利主义; 行为效益主义;

网络短语:
Utilitarianism 功利主义; 功利化; 实利主义; 功利性;
act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism 行为功利主义与规则功利主义
utilitarianism orientation 功利主义
evolutionary utilitarianism 进化的功利主义
esthetic utilitarianism 审美功利主义
legal utilitarianism 法律功利主义
soft-line utilitarianism 软线效用主义
aesthetic utilitarianism 审美功能论
education utilitarianism 教育功利
原声例句
哈佛大学公开课《公正该如何做是好》

So here are the objections to Bentham's utilitarianism.

以上就是对边沁功利主义的异议。

经济学人-科技

Utilitarianism provides a plausible framework for deciding who should get trampled.

实用主义为人们提供了一个算是合理的思维框架来决定谁应该被被踩在脚下不管不顾。

经济学人-科技

That does not make utilitarianism wrong.

这并不说明实用主义就是错的。

经济学人-科技

Between them, they came up with the ethical theory known as utilitarianism.

因为这二者设想建立了叫做实用主义的一种道德理论。

哈佛大学公开课《公正该如何做是好》

Last time, we began to consider Bentham's version of utilitarianism.

上节课,我们开始思考边沁的功利主义

TED演讲(视频版)双语精选

Then I learned about utilitarianism, made famous by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.

接着,我学到功利主义,因为杰里米·边沁和约翰·斯图亚特·密尔而为人所知。

《卫报》(文章版)

In crisis, the language of equal rights and anti-discrimination became that of utilitarianism and prioritisation.

在危机中,平权和反歧视的语言变成了功利主义和优先权的语言。

哈佛大学公开课《公正该如何做是好》

Now, those among you who are defenders of utilitarianism may think that this is an unfair test.

在座支持功利主义的同学中可能会觉得这个研究不公。

哈佛大学公开课《公正该如何做是好》

So we really have here two different objections to utilitarianism.

因此我们确实对功利主义有两点异议。

哈佛大学公开课《公正该如何做是好》

Bentham's utilitarianism is sometimes summed up with the slogan " The greatest good for the greatest number."

“为最多的人谋求最大的幸福。”

中文百科

效益主义

效益主义英语:Utilitarianism),是伦理学的中的一个理论。效益主义旧译功利主义,但由于功利一词在中文中带有贬意,因此近年来中文哲学界倾向以效益主义取代功利主义。效益主义提倡追求「最大幸福」(Maximum Happiness),认为效益即至善的理论,相信决定行为适当与否的标准在于其结果的效益程度。主要哲学家有杰瑞米·边沁、约翰·斯图尔特·密尔等。

英语百科

Utilitarianism 效益主义

The symbol sigma is used in mathematics to represent summation, a process similarly done in total utilitarianism.
Modern Utilitarianism by Thomas Rawson Birks 1874
Jeremy Bentham.
Peter Singer

Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics holding that the best moral action is the one that maximizes utility. Utility is defined in various ways, but is usually related to the well-being of sentient entities. Originally, Jeremy Bentham, the founder of Utilitarianism, defined utility as the aggregate pleasure after deducting suffering of all involved in any action. John Stuart Mill expanded this concept of utility to include not only the quantity, but quality of pleasure, while focusing on rules, instead of individual moral actions. Others have rejected that pleasure has positive value and have advocated negative utilitarianism, which defines utility only in terms of suffering. As opposed to this hedonistic view, some define utility with relation to preference satisfaction whereas others believe that a range of values can be included in its definition.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
doctrine, philosophy, philosophical system, school of thought, ism

联想词
utilitarian有效用的;morality道德;altruism利他;rationality理性;Kant康德;liberalism自由主义;self-interest利己主义;capitalism资本主义;materialism唯物主义;idealism唯心主义,理想主义;philosophy哲学;
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更新时间:2025/6/20 7:58:25