文祥（满语：ᠸᡝᠨᠰᡳᠶᠠᠩ，转写：wensiyang；1818年－1876年），瓜尔佳氏，字博川，号子山，盛京正红旗人，清代晚期的政治人物，自强运动的重要领导人之一。

清道光25年（1845年）中进士，入工部当官，太平天国军北伐时，许多北京一带的工匠逃走，他被调至在北京设立临时的巡防处作事。咸丰4年（1854年）升作工部员外郎，咸丰5年（1855年）升郎中，咸丰8年（1858年）升为内阁学士，同年以军机大臣行走，次年正式升为军机大臣，英法联军之役，咸丰帝逃往热河，文祥协助桂良及奕䜣与各国进行交涉，其后参与了总理衙门的成立提案。咸丰11年（1861年）的辛酉政变肃顺等一党败后，上奏提议两宫垂廉听政，其后受到重用，死前一直担任军机大臣和总理衙门大臣之职，并曾兼任都察院左都御史、工部尚书、吏部尚书、协办大学士、大学士等职位。光绪2年（1876年）去世，谥文忠。

Wenxiang (Chinese:文祥; pinyin:Wénxiáng; Manchu:ᠸᡝᠨᠰᡳᠶᠠᠩ;Möllendorff: Wensiyang;Abkai: Wensiyang) born October 16, 1818 in Liaoyang, died May 26, 1876). Manchu statesman during the late Qing dynasty. Wenxiang hailed from the Gūwalgiya clan and belonged to the Plain Red Banner in the Eight Banners in Mukden. In 1845, he obtained the highest degree (jinshi) in the imperial examination and four years later he was appointed to the Board of Works. He advanced through the ranks and in 1858, he was appointed vice president to the Board of Rites and also became a member of the Grand Council, the highest policy-making organ in the Empire. He subsequently held a number of prominent posts in the central government and became a key player in court politics.