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单词 Whalesong
释义

Whalesong

原声例句
2023-38

To disambiguate the meaning of animal signals, such as a string of dolphin clicks or whalesong, scientists needed some inkling of where meaning-encoding units began and ended, Reiss explained.

赖斯解释说,为了消除动物信号含义的歧义,例如一串海豚的咔嗒声或鲸鱼的鸣叫声,科学家需要了解意义编码单元的开始和结束位置。

中文百科

鲸歌 Whale vocalization

(重定向自Whalesong)
座头鲸是出色的歌唱家
理想化的齿鲸头部的发音部位。该图像由克兰福德重画(2000年)
座头鲸的声谱图,10倍速度播放— 播放音频(OGG格式,大小57kb)
旅行者号空间探测器携带的黄金唱盘将鲸鱼的歌声连同其他表现地球行星的声音一同带往了外层空间

鲸歌鲸语或称作鲸咏指的是人类通过仪器在鲸类交流时搜集到的声音。由于某些种类的鲸(比如座头鲸)常常发出的声音模式是可预测而重复的,所以鲸类学家将其比喻为人类世界中的“歌”声。

不同的鲸类产生的声音方法是不同的。无论如何,由于水对光线的吸收造成视力困难,以及相较空气来说较慢的水流速度使得嗅觉也无用武之地。因此所有的鲸,海豚以及齿鲸亚目动物都比它们的陆地兄弟更加依赖于声音进行交流沟通。由于人类航海产生的大量环境噪声对海洋动物这一重要破坏性影响已经引起环保主义者们的关注。

英语百科

Whale vocalization 鲸歌

(重定向自Whalesong)
Humpback whales are well known for their songs
Idealized dolphin head showing the regions involved in sound production. This image was redrawn from Cranford (2000).
Spectrogram of humpback whale vocalizations. Detail is shown for the first 24 seconds of the 37 second recording humpback whale song. The ethereal whale songs and echolocation clicks are visible as horizontal striations and vertical sweeps respectively.

Idealized schematic of the song of a humpback whale.Redrawn from Payne, et al. (1983)

Whale sounds are used by whales for different kinds of communication.

The mechanisms used to produce sound vary from one family of cetaceans to another. Marine mammals, such as whales, dolphins, and porpoises, are much more dependent on sound for communication and sensation than are land mammals, because other senses are of limited effectiveness in water. Sight is less effective for marine mammals because of the way particulates in the ocean scatter light. Smell is also limited, as molecules diffuse more slowly in water than in air, which makes smelling less effective. However, the speed of sound is roughly four times greater in water than in the atmosphere at sea level. Because sea mammals are so dependent on hearing to communicate and feed, environmentalists and cetologists are concerned that they are being harmed by the increased ambient noise in the world's oceans caused by ships, sonar and marine seismic surveys.

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更新时间:2025/6/24 16:49:13