维克托·费奥多罗维奇·亚努科维奇（俄语：Виктор Фёдорович Янукович，乌克兰语：Віктор Федорович Янукович，1950年7月9日－）是乌克兰政治人物，前任乌克兰总统，曾经三度出任总理。2014年2月，乌克兰国会表决通过将其革职，但逃亡到俄罗斯的他仍宣称自己是被暴力非法夺权，是合法的乌克兰总统，并为俄罗斯所承认。2015年1月12日，国际刑警组织宣布将亚努科维奇列入“红色通缉令”名单，对其全球通缉。

Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych (Ukrainian:Ві́ктор Фе́дорович Януко́вич,  listen ; born 9 July 1950) is a Ukrainian politician who served as the fourth President of Ukraine from February 2010 until his removal from power in February 2014. Yanukovych served as the governor of Donetsk Oblast, a province in eastern Ukraine, from 1997 to 2002. He was Prime Minister of Ukraine from 21 November 2002 to 31 December 2004, under President Leonid Kuchma. Yanukovych first ran for president in 2004: he advanced to the runoff election, and initially defeated his opponent. However, the election was fraught with allegations of fraud and voter intimidation. This caused widespread citizen protests and Kiev's Independence Square was occupied in what became known as the Orange Revolution. The Ukrainian Supreme Court nullified the runoff election, and ordered a second runoff. Yanukovych lost this second runoff election to Viktor Yushchenko. Yanukovych served as Prime Minister for a second time from 4 August 2006 to 18 December 2007, under President Yushchenko.