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单词 Yehudit
释义

Yehudit

中文百科

友弟德传 Book of Judith

(重定向自Yehudit)

友弟德传(英文:Book of Judith),或译犹迪传,是天主教和东正教《旧约圣经》的一部分。但是《友弟德传》由于是用希腊文写出的,没有希伯来文的原本,马丁·路德在修订《圣经》时,将这篇文章删掉。所以目前天主教和东正教的《圣经》中有保留这篇文章,在基督教新教和犹太教《圣经》中则没有这篇文章,算作次经。友弟德传,与部分其他圣经正次典一样,是一本历史学上不承认为可靠的文献。

文章中讲亚述大军侵入巴勒斯坦时,所向无敌,捣毁各地的神庙。直抵犹太的伯夙利亚城,这时城中一位年轻貌美的寡妇友第德主动带领女奴出城,用美色诱惑亚述军主帅,夜里将其主帅何乐弗尼(Holofernes,或译荷罗孚尼、霍洛芬斯、赫罗弗尼斯)的头割下逃回城中。犹太军队乘势进攻,敌方因主帅死亡,无人指挥,大败而逃。

英语百科

Book of Judith 友弟德传

(重定向自Yehudit)
Judith with the Head of Holophernes, by Cristofano Allori, 1613 (Royal Collection, London)
Judith with the Head of Holophernes, by Simon Vouet, (Alte Pinakothek, Munich)
Caravaggio's Judith Beheading Holofernes

The Book of Judith is a deuterocanonical book, included in the Septuagint and the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christian Old Testament of the Bible, but excluded from Jewish texts and assigned by Protestants to the Apocrypha. The book contains numerous historical anachronisms, which is why many scholars now accept it as non-historical; it has been considered a parable or perhaps the first historical novel. It is not recognized as canonical in most Christian Sects because of its historical contradictions. For example, the events are stated as occurring during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, who is called the king “who reigned over the Assyrians in the great city of Nineveh.” (Judith 1:1, 7 [1:5, 10, Dy]) The introduction and footnotes of this translation point out that Nebuchadnezzar was king of Babylonia and never reigned in Nineveh, since Nineveh had been destroyed earlier by Nebuchadnezzar’s father Nabopolassar. The name Judith (Hebrew: יְהוּדִית, Modern Yehudit, Tiberian Yəhûḏîṯ ; "Praised" or "Jewess") is the feminine form of Judah.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 4:55:21