There are also treatment vaccines for early bladder cancer and advanced melanoma.

也有针对早期膀胱癌和晚期黑色素瘤的治疗性疫苗。

Well, except bladder cancer in laboratory animals, and other kinds of cancer and other laboratory animals.

当然，除了在实验动物身上出现的膀胱癌，还有其他一些实验动物的其他一些类型的癌。

In 1977, the FDA once again attempted (and again, failed) to ban saccharin after studies showed that high doses caused bladder cancer in rats.

1977 年，在研究表明高剂量糖精会导致大鼠膀胱癌后，美国食品和药物管理局再次试图（也再次失败）禁止糖精。

But a study of over 27, 000 men from Finland in 2005 found having a lower urine pH didn't significantly increase the risk of developing bladder cancer.

但是2005 年对 27000 多名芬兰男性的研究发现较低的尿液酸碱值并没有显著增加膀胱癌的风险。

And if that were the case, you'd think that bladder cancers would be especially susceptible to alkaline diets because urine pH can actually be influenced by what you eat.

如果真是这样的话，那么你就会认为膀胱癌尤为容易受碱性饮食的影响，因为尿液酸碱值真的会受到饮食的影响。

It was discovered in the 1930s, became a household staple in the 1950s, and then in 1969 was banned, similarly owing to evidence linking it to bladder cancer in rats.

它在 20 世纪 30 年代被发现，在 20 世纪 50 年代成为家庭主食，然后在 1969 年被禁止，同样是因为有证据表明它与大鼠膀胱癌有关。

The new WHO report looked at a total of 48 studies on humans investigating possible links between non-sugar sweeteners and cancer, and found no significant association with cancer, with the possible exception of bladder cancer.

世界卫生组织的新报告研究了总共 48 项关于人类的研究，调查了非糖甜味剂和癌症之间可能的联系，发现除了膀胱癌之外，甜味剂与癌症没有显著的联系。

Some studies have found that spending time in water with added chlorine increases the risk of bladder cancer and lung diseases, but others refute those claims, saying the findings aren't consistent.

一些研究发现，长时间泡在加氯的水中会增加患膀胱癌和肺部疾病的风险，但其他人反驳了这些说法，称研究结果并不一致。

Finally, there are various conditions like diabetes, bladder cancer, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis, as well as procedures such as prostatectomy or hysterectomy that can damage the nerves involved with the micturition reflex, ultimately leading to urinary incontinence.

最后，还有多种疾病，如糖尿病、膀胱癌、帕金森病、多发性硬化，以及如前列腺摘除术或子宫切除术等手术，都有可能损伤排尿反射涉及的神经，最终导致尿失禁。