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单词 Bloc Québécois
释义

Bloc Québécois

中文百科

魁北克集团

魁北克集团法语:Bloc Québécois),又译魁人政团,是加拿大一个联邦政党。该党一直追求魁北克独立,曾在1995年主导独立公投。

该政党最重要的政纲是支持魁北克省脱离加拿大联邦,成为一个独立主权国家,而其他的政纲为在联邦政府维护魁北克省的利益。虽然魁北克集团及作为省政党的魁北克人党没有任何正式联盟,但是该两个政党有十分密切的关系,同样支持魅北克独立。魁北克集团大多数的支持者为魁北克分离主义者及省内的工会组织。

由于魁北克集团的政治倾向,该党的所有候选人只会在魁北克省参选。因此,魁北克集团是加拿大国会下议院所有政党中只在一个省份运作的政党。此外,由于在加拿大国会下议院的308个议席中,魁北克省只占75席,所以魁人政团实际上没有能力组成一个多数联邦政府。

英语百科

Bloc Québécois 魁北克集团

Logo of the Bloc Québécois in the 1990s to 2000s.

The Bloc Québécois (French pronunciation: [blɔk kebekwa]) is a federal political party in Canada devoted to the protection of Quebec's interests in the House of Commons of Canada, and the promotion of Quebec sovereignty. The Bloc was formed by Members of Parliament who defected from the federal Progressive Conservative Party and Liberal Party. BQ founder Lucien Bouchard was a cabinet minister in the federal Progressive Conservative government of Brian Mulroney. The BQ seeks to create the conditions necessary for the political secession of Quebec from Canada and campaigns actively only within the province during federal elections. English-speaking Canadians commonly refer to the party as "the Bloc"; the party is sometimes known as the BQ in the English-speaking media. The party has been described as social-democratic and separatist. The Bloc won four seats in the 2011 federal election, fewer than the 12 required for official party status in the House of Commons, and by August 2014 had been reduced to two seats because of resignations and expulsions. It remained a registered political party, but was tied with the two-seat Green Party and Strength in Democracy as the smallest party in the House of Commons of Canada. In the 2015 federal election, the Bloc won 10 seats in the House of Commons, even though the party's leader Gilles Duceppe failed to win a seat. The Bloc was the largest party in Quebec, and either the second or third largest party in the House of Commons, for seven straight federal elections, from the 1993 election until the 2011 election when the party won only four seats and was defeated in Quebec by the New Democratic Party. From 1993-1997, as the second largest party in Parliament, Bloc Québécois was Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 23:58:16