| 单词 | Blue bloater |
| 释义 |
Blue bloater
原声例句
Osmosis-呼吸 The increased CO2 levels in the blood can get so bad that some people develop cyanosis, which is a blue discoloration of the skin, and this is why patients with chronic bronchitis are sometimes referred to as blue bloaters. 血中二氧化碳含量升高可能引起发绀，即患者的皮肤会变蓝，这就是为什么慢支患者又被比做蓝鲱鱼。
中文百科
慢性阻塞性肺病 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（重定向自Blue bloater）
 ![Percentage of females smoking tobacco as of the late 1990s early 2000sPercentage of males smoking tobacco as of the late 1990s early 2000s. Note the scales used for females and males differ.[22]](/uploads/202501/01/Female_Smoking_by_Country3909.png)  慢性阻塞性肺病（英语：chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，缩写为COPD）， 亦可称为慢性阻塞性肺炎 （COLD）或慢性阻塞性呼吸道疾病（COAD），常简称为慢阻肺。COPD是阻塞性肺炎的一种，主要表现为持续性的气流受限，病情会随着时间推移而加重。 COPD的主要症状包括呼吸短促、咳嗽和喀痰。许多慢性支气管炎的病人同时也是患有慢性阻塞性肺病。 吸烟是导致慢性阻塞性肺病的主要原因。其他相对次要的因素包括空气污染、二手烟和遗传等。在发展中国家，导致空气污染最常见的原因是烹煮及供暖炉火的通风不良。长期暴露在这様的环境下，会使肺部产生炎症反应，并导致气流信道变窄及肺组织功能障碍，即肺气肿。 这一诊断是以肺功能测试所给出的空气流通不良为准.。肺气肿与哮喘有所不同：哮喘可透过药物治疗改善，而肺气肿即使在药物治疗的帮助下，气流减少也不会有明显改善。
英语百科
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病（重定向自Blue bloater）
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long term poor airflow. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and cough with sputum production. COPD typically worsens over time. Eventually walking up stairs or carrying things will be difficult. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are older terms used for different types of COPD. Chronic bronchitis is still used to define a productive cough that is present for at least three months each year for two years. |
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