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单词 boron
释义

boron /'bɔːrɒn//'borɑn/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 〈化〉硼
词组 | 习惯用语
boron nitride 氮化硼;一氮化硼
boron carbide [化]碳化硼
cubic boron nitride [材料学]立方氮化硼
boron trifluoride 三氟化硼
boron steel 硼钢
boron oxide 氧化硼;二氧化硼
英语例句库
  1. The boron deficiency plant appears inter-venial chlorosis, thickening, crisping leaves and increased leaf weight ratio (LWR).
    缺硼使叶重比(LWR)提高和叶片脉间失绿、变厚、变脆。
  2. Crystalline polypyrene microsheets were electrosynthesized in the medium of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate for the first time.
    在三氟化硼乙醚介质,电聚合芘首次制备出结晶型的聚芘微米片。
  3. Reaction of ferrocenylphenylcarbinol with ethereal solution of boron trifluoride in dichloride methane formed the relevant ferrocenylphenylmethyl carbocation.
    二茂铁基苯基甲醇与三氟化-乙醚溶液在二氯甲烷中作用,形成二茂铁苯基甲基碳正离子。
  4. By fuming with sulfuric-phosphoric acid mixture the residual hydrofluoride was then expelled,and boron was finally determined by curcumin spectrophotometry after distillation.
    同时,对所拟溶样条件下所得硼的分析结果是否为全硼问题进行了进一步探讨,结果证实,所拟溶样条件下硼的测定结果为全硼。
  5. An investigation is also made on determining DMDAAC qualitatively by bromophenol blue test and quantitatively by tetraphenyl boron sodium precipitation reac...
    用溴酚蓝对DMDAAC进行定性分析,用四苯硼酸钠及折光率法进行定量分析的方法进行了探讨。
  6. Only small amounts of wurtzite boron nitride and lonsdaleite exist naturally or have been made in the lab so until now no one had realised their superior strength.
    天然存在或者实验室制造的纤锌矿型氮化硼和朗斯代尔石数量很少,直到现在,也没有一个人发现它们令人吃惊的硬度。

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原声例句
经济学人-科技

The navy's notice suggests, though, that boron is back.

然而,海军的公告表明又回来了。

Reel知识卷轴

The only way you can get boron down there, is by the foundering of the ocean crust.

钻石的唯一来源就是海洋地壳的沉没。

经济学人-科技

So far, the researchers involved have managed to produce one that is 40% boron and yet burns more or less completely.

到目前为止,参与研究的研究人员已经成功制造出了一种含有40%硼且几乎可完全燃烧的燃料。

GQ — 明星们的代表角色

Super hardened boron, sharpened with a CO2 laser.

- 超硬硼,使用 CO2 激光打磨。

VOA Special 2018年8月合集

Over millions of years, the boron continued to move deep underground.

数百万年来,继续向地下深处移动。

VOA Special 2018年8月合集

Scientists already knew these diamonds received their blue color from the element boron.

科学家们已经知道这些钻石的蓝色来自硼元素。

经济学人 Science and technology

Its fuels are boron (five protons and six neutrons) and ordinary hydrogen, both plentiful.

它的燃料是(五个质子和六个中子)和普通的氢,两者都很丰富。

经济学人(汇总)

America's air force experimented in the 1950s with stuff nicknamed zip fuel, which was laced with compounds of boron called boranes.

美国空军在20世纪50年代试验了一种叫做拉链燃料(高型能的飞机燃料)的东西,这种燃料含有硼烷的化合物。

Reel知识卷轴

The only way you can get boron down there, is by the foundering of the ocean crust. 24 They literally sink deep into the mantle.

在那里获得的唯一方法是通过沉没的洋壳。 24 它们真的沉入地幔深处。

经济学人(汇总)

Compounds of boron feature in washing powders and cleaning products (" borax" ), antiseptics and water softeners, and also as additives in fibreglass, but such roles are humdrum.

硼化合物用在洗衣粉和清洁产品(“硼砂”)、防腐剂和水软化剂中,也可作为添加剂的玻璃纤维,但这些作用是单调的。

中文百科

Boron)是一种化学元素,化学符号为B,原子序数为5,是一种类金属。由于硼的产生完全来自于宇宙射线散裂而非恒星核合成反应,硼在太阳系与地壳的含量相当稀少。天然的硼主要存在于硼砂(Na2B4O7·10H2O)矿中。

英语百科

Boron 硼

Sassolite.
Boron chunks
Ball-and-stick model of tetraborate anion, [B4O5(OH)4]2−, as it occurs in crystalline borax, Na2[B4O5(OH)4]·8H2O. Boron atoms are pink, with bridging oxygens in red, and four hydroxyl hydrogens in white. Note two borons are trigonally bonded sp2 with no formal charge, while the other two borons are tetrahedrally bonded sp3, each carrying a formal charge of −1. The oxidation state of all borons is III. This mixture of boron coordination numbers and formal charges is characteristic of natural boron minerals.

Boron is a metalloid chemical element with symbol B and atomic number 5. Produced entirely by cosmic ray spallation and supernovae and not by stellar nucleosynthesis, it is a low-abundance element in the Solar system and in the Earth's crust. Boron is concentrated on Earth by the water-solubility of its more common naturally occurring compounds, the borate minerals. These are mined industrially as evaporites, such as borax and kernite. The largest known boron deposits are in Turkey, the largest producer of boron minerals.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
chemical element, element

联想词
manganese锰;phosphorus磷;magnesium镁;nitride氮化物;oxide氧化物;chromium铬;sulfur用硫磺处理;potassium钾;iodine碘;cobalt钴;carbide碳化物;
英英词典
boron n.
  1. a trivalent metalloid element; occurs both in a hard black crystal and in the form of a yellow or brown powder

  2. synonymous: B, atomic number 5
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更新时间:2025/6/18 14:35:50