Bouveault醛合成（布沃醛合成，Bouveault aldehyde synthesis）

伯卤代烃通过一锅反应得到多一个碳的醛。

首先卤代烃与镁反应生成相应的格氏试剂，然后加入 N,N-二取代甲酰胺（如二甲基甲酰胺），格氏试剂与之作用产生半胺醛（hemiaminal）中间体，该中间体经水解便很容易得到醛。

The Bouveault aldehyde synthesis (also known as the Bouveault reaction) is a one-pot substitution reaction that replaces an alkyl or aryl halide with a formyl group using a N,N-disubstituted formamide. For primary alkyl halides this produces the homologous aldehyde one carbon longer. For aryl halides this produces the corresponding carbaldehyde. Bouveault aldehyde synthesis is an example of a formylation reaction.