In exchange for protection, you make regular payments to an insurance company called Premiums.

为了换取保障，你得定期向被保险公司支付保险费。

Bounties are sometimes called premiums, as drawbacks are sometimes called bounties.

赏金有时被称为奖金， 因为缺点有时被称为赏金。

Last, consider areas where humans have an advantage in providing a good or service—call it a " human premium" .

最后，考虑人类在提供商品或服务方面具有优势的领域——称之为“人类溢价”。

The difference between what it costs to borrow in the short term and the long term is called the " term premium" —and it has returned with a vengeance (see chart).

短期借贷成本和长期借贷成本之间的差异被称为“期限溢价”，而且它已经大幅回归（见图表）。