亚麻荠属（学名：Camelina）是十字花科下的一个属，为一年生或二年生草本植物。该属共有约10种，分布于地中海地区和欧洲。

Camelina is a genus within the flowering plant family Brassicaceae. The Camelina species, commonly known as false flax, are native to Mediterranean regions of Europe and Asia. Most species of this genus have been little studied, with the exception of Camelina sativa, historically cultivated as oil plant. Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz was the first botanist to use the genus Camelina in his classification works in 1762.