There's even a cancer risk in some cases.

在某些情况下甚至有患癌症的风险。

Can sleeping too much increase cancer risk?

睡眠过多会增加患癌风险吗？

THE PROBLEM WITH PROBIOTICS. Lose weight. Cut cancer risk. Prevent colds.

益生菌的问题。减肥。降低患癌风险。预防感冒。

Back in 1994, a study “found” that hot dogs increase brain cancer risk in children.

早在1994年，一项研究“发现”热狗会增加儿童患脑癌的风险。

His lawyer says the company knew about the cancer risk of the widely-used herbicide, but failed to warn users.

他的律师称该公司知道此类除草剂有患癌风险，但并没有警告使用者，此类除草剂被广泛应用。

When it comes to cancer risk, processed meat is now in the same category as plutonium, asbestos and smoking.

在致癌风险方面，加工肉类现在与钚、石棉和吸烟属于同一类别。

All of these factors — along with the rise in obesity rates since the 1980s — are associated with cancer risk.

所有这些因素——以及自上世纪80年代以来肥胖率的上升——都与癌症风险有关。

But meta analyses found no impact on your cancer risk.

但是荟萃分析发现对您的癌症风险没有影响。

So far, the science does not indicate a link between soy intake and breast cancer risk in humans.

到目前为止，科学尚未表明大豆摄入量与人类乳腺癌风险之间存在联系。

With those fundamentals in mind, let's take a closer look at how different sleep patterns and sleep issues may affect our cancer risk.

有了这些基础知识，让我们再来进一步看看，不同的睡眠模式和睡眠问题对患癌风险有何影响。

Over the course of decades, the Life Span Study allowed scientists to determine the links between radiation dose and cancer risk.

：在过去的几十年中，寿命研究使科学家们能够确定辐射剂量与癌症风险之间的联系。

It’s an 18% increase to your starting cancer risk, not a flat 18% increase in your chance to develop that cancer.

这意味着您的起始癌症风险增加了 18%，而不是您患癌症的几率增加了 18%。

Of course, radiation was something we were unaware of until the late 1800s, let alone the associated cancer risks, which we discovered much later.

当然， 直到 1800 年代后期我们才意识到辐射，更不用说我们后来发现的相关癌症风险了。

Although research is in its infancy, the risks of these plastics could be serious – some studies have linked high exposure to cancer risk and disrupting our hormones.

尽管研究还处于起步阶段，但微塑料的危害可能很大——一些研究表明，微塑料与高患癌风险和扰乱人体激素有关。

Some older studies found a connection between milk and a high risk of breast, colon, and prostate cancer, but meta analyses found no impact on your cancer risk.

一些较早的研究发现牛奶与乳腺癌，结肠癌和前列腺癌的高风险之间存在联系，但是综合分析发现，它并不会增加患癌风险。

Before we jump into looking at how some specific sleep issues may influence cancer risk, let's take a step back and examine some fundamentals about both sleep and cancer.

某些特定的睡眠问题对患癌风险有何影响？ 在深入研究这个问题之前，我们可以先退一步，研究睡眠和癌症的一些基本原理。

We're seeing in some studies now that what women ate as adolescents, especially if they ate a lot more red meat, that affected breast cancer risk later in their life.

通过一些研究，我们了解到一些女性在年轻时食用大量红肉，到了晚年就会增加患乳腺癌的风险。

Instead, consuming soy-based foods and drinks - like tofu, tempeh, edamame, miso and soy milk - may even have a protective effect toward breast cancer risk and survival.

相反，食用大豆食品和饮料——如豆腐、豆豉、毛豆、味噌和豆奶——甚至可能对乳腺癌风险和生存有保护作用。

In 2018, a study from France – following more than 100,000 adults – found that a 10% increase in the proportion of UPFs in someone's diet led to a higher overall cancer risk.

2018年，法国的一项研究对超过10万名成年人进行了调查，发现饮食中超加工食品的比例增加10%会导致整体患癌风险增加。

Just sort of like you get your cholesterol checked, when you go to see your primary care doc, you get your cancer risk checked when you go to see your oncologist, because you have cancer.

就像你去找你的初级保健医生做胆固醇检查一样，你去找肿瘤科医生检查癌症风险，因为你患了癌症。