I think the answer is c) Carl Jung.

我想答案是c) 卡尔·荣格。

Carl Jung: So this one will probably be controversial.

卡尔·荣格：这个可能会引起争议。

Neumann was a psychologist, philosopher, writer, and student of Carl Jung.

诺伊曼是一位心理学家、哲学家、作家，也是卡尔·荣格的学生。

Carl Jung, the famous psychologist refers to this as the shadow.

卡尔·荣格，著名的心理学家，称之为阴影。

For famed psychologist Carl Jung, infinite intelligence was the collective unconscious.

对于著名心理学家卡尔·荣格来说，无限的智慧是集体无意识。

Thus, we might have pushed these aspects of ourselves into the unconscious or, what Carl Jung called, the Shadow.

因此，我们可能已经将自己的这些方面推入无意识，或者卡尔·荣格所说的阴影中。

So what does it look like to implement Carl Jung's wisdom of voluntary self-sacrifice into our own lives?

那么，将卡尔·荣格自愿自我牺牲的智慧应用到我们自己的生活中会是什么样子？

Psychiatrist Carl Jung argued that we become so entangled with our direct environment that it becomes part of ourselves.

精神病学家卡尔·荣格认为，我们变得如此与我们的直接环境纠缠在一起，以至于它成为了我们自己的一部分。

(2) A chance for grounding Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung argued that our living environment is an extension of ourselves.

（2）沉淀的机会瑞士精神病学家卡尔·荣格认为，我们的生活环境是自我的延伸。

Introvert and extrovert are the two basic personality types according to the theories of the 20th-century Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung.

根据20世纪瑞士精神病学家卡尔·荣格的理论，内向者和外向者是两种基本的性格类型。

I asked: who first used the term extrovert? Was it… a) Sigmund Freud? b) Friedrich Nietzsche? Or c) Carl Jung?

谁最先使用外向这个术语？a)西格蒙德·弗洛伊德？b) 弗里德里希·尼采？还是c)卡尔·荣格？

And so today I'm going to talk about how to discover your purpose according to the philosophy of Carl Jung.

所以今天我要讨论的是如何根据卡尔·荣格的哲学来发现你的人生目标。

Can you tell me: who first used the term extrovert? Was it… a) Sigmund Freud? b) Friedrich Nietzsche? Or c) Carl Jung?

你能告诉我，是谁最先使用了外向这个术语吗？a)西格蒙德·弗洛伊德？b) 弗里德里希·尼采？还是 c) 卡尔·荣格？

The questionnaire was developed by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung's theory of personality types.

这份问卷是伊莎贝尔·迈尔斯和她的母亲凯瑟琳·布里格斯根据卡尔·荣格的人格类型理论开发的。

And now, let me leave you with some words from the psychologist, Carl Jung.

现在，让我向大家介绍一下心理学家卡尔·荣格的话。

Like Sigmund Freud, Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was one of the pioneers of psychology and theories of personality.

与西格蒙德弗洛伊德一样， 瑞士精神病学家卡尔荣格是心理学和人格理论的先驱之一。

At much the same time, 700 kilometres to the west, over the border in Switzerland, another pioneering figure in early psychoanalysis, Carl Jung, took a complementary but more direct and arguably more robust approach.

与此同时，在瑞士边境以西 700 公里处，另一位早期精神分析学的先驱卡尔·荣格采取了一种辅助式，但更直接、也可以说更稳健的方法。

Psychologist Carl Jung identifies these different dimensions of our character as: the anima — which is the unconscious feminine part of a male, and the animus — the unconscious masculine part of a female.

心理学家卡尔·荣格将我们性格中的这些不同层面定义为：女性意像——男性无意识的女性部分，男性意像——女性无意识的男性部分。

The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, who popularized the terms introvert and extrovert, defined an introvert as someone who sticks to their principles regardless of situation, and an extrovert as someone who molds their self according to circumstance.

瑞士精神科医生卡尔荣格让「内向」与「外向」这两个词变得很普及，他把内向定义为不论情况如何都坚守自己原则，而外向则是会视情况来调整自己。

The Myers-Briggs test was first developed in the 1940s by Katherine Cook Briggs and her daughter-in-law, Isabel Myers, two amateur psychologists who were huge fans of a Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, and his theory of personality types.

迈尔斯-布里格斯测试是20世纪40年代由凯瑟琳·库克·布里格斯和她的儿媳伊莎贝尔·迈尔斯编制的，这两位业余心理学家是瑞士精神病学家卡尔·荣格及其人格类型理论的忠实粉丝。