I'd always thought of myself as a biochemist first and a cell biologist second.

我一直认为自己首先是生物化学家，其次是细胞生物学家。

But as a cell biologist, I'm much more interested in understanding the natural world at a much, much smaller scale.

但作为一名细胞生物学家，我更感兴趣的是在一个更加微小的尺度上理解自然世界。

Professor James Rothman is the chair of the department of cell biology at Yale Medical School, a biochemist and a cell biologist.

詹姆斯·罗斯曼教授是耶鲁大学医学院细胞生物学系教授，同时也是生物化学家和细胞生物学家。

At the time, cell biologist George Palade guessed that small sacs filled with liquid called " vesicles" had something to do with it.

当时，细胞生物学家乔治·帕拉德猜测，被称为 " 囊泡 " 的充满液体的小液囊与此有关。

But the World Cell Race, due to begin at the end of this month, will be the sporting event of the year for cell biologists.

但是预计将于本月底举行的世界细胞竞赛将是今年细胞生物学家的体育盛会。

Professor James Rothman is the chair of the department of cell biology at Yale Medical School, a biochemist and a cell biologist.

Hall：James Rothman教授是耶鲁大学医学院细胞生物学系主任，生物化学家和细胞生物学家。

Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist.

细胞生物学家大卫·沃克斯称：“人们认为职业科学家应该懂得如何进行数据分析，但是已出版的研究中的数据错误却极其普遍。”

Tom Kirchhausen is a cell biologist with Harvard University in Massachusetts. He was asked to explain the work of the Nobel Prize winners.

Tom Kirchhausen 是马萨诸塞州哈佛大学的细胞生物学家。 他被要求解释诺贝尔奖获得者的工作。

At the time, cell biologist George Palade guessed that small sacs filled with liquid called " vesicles" had something to do with it.

霍尔：当时，细胞生物学家乔治·帕拉德 (George Palade) 猜测，充满液体的称为“囊泡”的小囊与此有关。

Now, as a physician-scientist and cell biologist at Harvard, I have learned that studying this diseaseand genetic diseases like itis not only important to the families they so tragically affect.

现在， 作为哈佛大学的医生科学家和细胞生物学家，我了解到研究这种疾病和类似的遗传疾病不仅对他们如此悲惨地影响的家庭很重要。

This year’s prize has gone to cell biologist Yoshinori Ohsumi for his work on the phenomenon known as autophagy -- the method that cells use to conserve nutrients to try to save themselves from dying.

今年的奖项颁给了细胞生物学家 Yoshinori Ohsumi，以表彰他在自噬现象方面所做的工作，自噬是细胞用来保存营养以防止自身死亡的方法。