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单词 Chapparal
释义

Chapparal

英语百科

Chaparral

(重定向自Chapparal)
Chaparral, Santa Ynez Mountains, near Santa Barbara, California
Southern coastal scrub in the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
View from the Laguna Mountains, chaparral in the foreground
Fynbos costera, en Sudáfrica, en el Cabo de Buena Esperanza.

Chaparral is a shrubland or heathland plant community found primarily in the U.S. state of California and in the northern portion of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. It is shaped by a Mediterranean climate (mild, wet winters and hot dry summers) and wildfire, featuring summer-drought-tolerant plants with hard sclerophyllous evergreen leaves, as contrasted with the associated soft-leaved, drought-deciduous, scrub community of coastal sage scrub, found below the chaparral biome. Chaparral covers 5 percent of the state of California, and associated Mediterranean shrubland an additional 3.5 percent. The name comes from the Spanish word for scrub oak, chaparro.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 21:09:05