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单词 Chephren
释义

Chephren

中文百科

哈夫拉 Khafra

(重定向自Chephren)
Ruinas del templo, la Gran Esfinge y la pirámide de Jafra, en Guiza.
Cartouche name Kha'afre in the Abydos King List

哈夫拉Khafra)埃及第四王朝的法老(约公元前2558年-前2532年在位),名字的意思可能是「拉的皇冠」,为法老胡夫之子,希腊著名历史学家希罗多德称他为「齐夫伦」(Chephren),并把他描写成胡夫专制统治的继承者,他在吉萨修建了埃及第二大的金字塔——哈夫拉金字塔(Khafre's Pyramid),现高136.4米,原高达143.5米,以及它的附属著名建筑狮身人面像(又称「大斯芬克斯」)。

关于哈夫拉的身份一直存在争论,古希腊作家如希罗多德和西西里的狄奥多罗斯都说他是胡夫的弟弟,但狄奥多洛斯同时也提到他是胡夫之子的可能。

英语百科

Khafra 哈夫拉

(重定向自Chephren)
Cartouche name Kha'afre in the Abydos King List
King Khafre. In Ägyptisches Museum Georg Steindorff, Leipzig
Lantern Slide Collection: Views, Objects: Egypt. Gizeh [selected images]. View 07: Egyptian - Old Kingdom. Plan of Temple of Khephren. Gizeh, 4th Dyn., n.d. Brooklyn Museum Archives

Khafra (also read as Khafre, Khefren and Chephren) was an ancient Egyptian king (pharaoh) of 4th dynasty during the Old Kingdom. He was the son of Khufu and the throne successor of Djedefre. According to the ancient historian Manetho Khafra was followed by king Bikheris, but according to archaeological evidences he was rather followed by king Menkaure. Khafra was the builder of the second largest pyramid of Giza. Some of the Egyptologists also credit him with the building of the Great Sphinx, but this is highly disputed. There is not much known about Khafra, except the historical reports of Herodotus, who describes him as a cruel and heretic ruler, who kept the Egyptian temples closed after Khufu had sealed them.

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更新时间:2025/6/24 0:43:13