山羊草属（学名：Aegilops）是禾本科下的一个属，为一年生草本植物。该属共有约30种，分布于欧洲和亚洲。

Aegilops is a genus of Eurasian and North American plants in the grass family, Poaceae. They are known generally as goatgrasses. Some species are known as invasive weeds in parts of North America.