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单词 Coastal Deposition
释义

Coastal Deposition

中文百科

堆积作用 Deposition (geology)

(重定向自Coastal Deposition)

堆积作用英语:Deposition)是指岩石受侵蚀后的产物在外力的搬运途中,由于流速或风速的降低及其他因素的影响,导致物质逐渐沉淀、堆积的过程。

在流水的沉积过程中,一般颗粒大、比重大的物质先沉积,颗粒小、比重小的后沉积,当流水携带大量泥沙流动时,由于流速降低、泥沙逐渐沉积,在河流的中下游常常形成宽广平坦的冲积平原和三角洲,如中国长江三角洲等。

风在搬运过程中,因风速减小或遇到障碍物,风沙便沉积下来,形成沙丘、沙垄等风积地貌。颗粒细小的粉砂粘土,被风挟带出沙漠区,随着风力减弱,在外围形成黄土沉积。如中国的黄土高原等。

英语百科

Deposition (geology) 堆积作用

(重定向自Coastal Deposition)
Map of Cape Cod showing shores undergoing erosion (cliffed sections) in red, and shores characterized by marine deposition (barriers) in blue[1]
Figure 2. Map of Akaroa Harbour showing a fining of sediments with increased bathymetry toward the central axis of the harbour. Taken from Hart et al. (2009) and the University of Canterbury under contract of Environment Canterbury.[5]

Deposition is the geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or land mass. Wind, ice, and water, as well as sediment flowing via gravity, transport previously eroded sediment, which, at the loss of enough kinetic energy in the fluid, is deposited, building up layers of sediment.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 6:59:10