Thermodynamic beta

（重定向自Coldness）

In statistical mechanics, the thermodynamic beta (or occasionally perk) is the reciprocal of the thermodynamic temperature of a system. Also referred to as coldness, it can be calculated in the microcanonical ensemble from the formula

where k_B is the Boltzmann constant, S is the entropy, E is the energy, V is the volume, N is the particle number, and T is the absolute temperature. It has units reciprocal to that of energy; in units where k_B=1 it also has units reciprocal to that of temperature. Thermodynamic beta is essentially the connection between the information theoretic/statistical interpretation of a physical system through its entropy and the thermodynamics associated with its energy. It express the response of entropy to an increase in energy. If a system is challenged with a small amount of energy, then β describes the amount by which the system will "perk up," i.e. randomize. Though completely equivalent in conceptual content to temperature, β is generally considered a more fundamental quantity than temperature owing to the phenomenon of negative temperature, in which β is continuous as it crosses zero whereas T has a singularity.

单词	coldness
释义	coldness /ˈkəʊldnɪs//'koldnəs/ 英汉-汉英词典 n. 冷,寒冷冷淡；冷酷冷静词组 \| 习惯用语您要查找的是不是： cold adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的 n. 寒冷；感冒 oldness n. 年老,陈腐 cloudiness n. 阴暗,暗晦,朦胧 coldness index 寒冷指数网络短语: liver coldness 肝寒 coldness extremities 四肢发冷 pudendal coldness 阴冷 Suggesting coldness 显示出寒冷的 Due Coldness 脘 Coldness utilization 冷 extreme coldness 雪虐风饕 coldness and aloofness 冷漠与孤傲 Coldness And Warmness 冷与暖英语例句库 I vanquished her coldness with my assiduity. 我对她关心照顾从而消除了她的冷淡。 There was a marked coldness in her voice. 她声音里有一种明显的冷淡。 There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me. 她对我的态度有点冷淡。 Because of the coldness of the weather we stayed indoors. 我们因天气寒冷呆在家里。 Fervency of one man in prayer can not supererogate for the coldness of another. 在祷告时一个人的热诚不能弥补另一个人的冷漠。 He doesn't seem to be aware of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal. 他好象没有意识到大家对他呼吁,态度冷淡。 This sounds, and was, calculating, but it was caused less by a true coldness than by my dandyish belief in the importance of the life-style. 听起来似乎工于心计，事实上也的确如此。不是我这个人生性冷酷，而是对这种生活方式的重要性自以为是。声明：以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源自动生成，未经过人工审核，其表达内容亦不代表本软件的观点；若发现问题，欢迎向我们指正。原声例句德伯家的苔丝（精简版） But on his way to the mill Angel regretted his coldness. 但是在去往面粉厂的路上，安吉乐对自己的冷酷无情感到后悔。简·爱（精简版） I was fighting to keep my tears back. There was an icy coldness in my heart. 我努力抑制住自己的泪水，心里感到冰一样冷。老子的人生智慧 Even animals in hibernation eat just enough to survive the coldness and scarcity of the winter. 即使是冬眠中的动物也只吃足够的食物来度过寒冷和稀缺的冬天。赖世雄高级美语 So many people lament the coldness of modern society; human relationships have been worn thin from constant urban pressures. 许多人责备当今现代社会的冷漠。人与人之间的关系由于城市压力变得越来越生疏。德伯家的苔丝（精简版） She had hoped, as women do, that living together for a time would break down his coldness. 她本来希望，像所有女人们会做的那样，一起生活一段时间，会消除他的冷漠。冰雪奇缘（有声书） Over time, she simply came to accept that her sister's coldness was part of who she was. 慢慢地，她开始认为姐姐就是这样一个冰冷的人。哈利波特与死亡圣器 " Certainly, if you wish it, " said Professor McGonagall, with awful coldness. “没问题，如果你愿意这样。”麦格教授说，声音里透着可怕的寒意。 VOA词汇精讲 Her voice cuts through the coldness that hangs in the air. 她的声音划破了空气中的寂寥。 CNN 10 暑期特辑 I feel the brightness and darkness, the warmth and coldness of those sounds. 我能感受到那些声音中的光明与黑暗，温暖与寒冷。著名历史人物传记 So with a coldness matched only by her competence, she launched a coup. 因此，她以一种只有她才能匹敌的冷漠发动了一场政变。英语百科 Thermodynamic beta （重定向自Coldness） In statistical mechanics, the thermodynamic beta (or occasionally perk) is the reciprocal of the thermodynamic temperature of a system. Also referred to as coldness, it can be calculated in the microcanonical ensemble from the formula where k_B is the Boltzmann constant, S is the entropy, E is the energy, V is the volume, N is the particle number, and T is the absolute temperature. It has units reciprocal to that of energy; in units where k_B=1 it also has units reciprocal to that of temperature. Thermodynamic beta is essentially the connection between the information theoretic/statistical interpretation of a physical system through its entropy and the thermodynamics associated with its energy. It express the response of entropy to an increase in energy. If a system is challenged with a small amount of energy, then β describes the amount by which the system will "perk up," i.e. randomize. Though completely equivalent in conceptual content to temperature, β is generally considered a more fundamental quantity than temperature owing to the phenomenon of negative temperature, in which β is continuous as it crosses zero whereas T has a singularity. 近义、反义、联想词近义词 n. temperature, unemotionality, emotionlessness, vasoconstrictor, vasoconstrictive, pressor 反义词 n. hotness, heat, high temperature 联想词 warmth温暖;coolness凉爽;indifference不关心,不在乎;emptiness空虚;tenderness柔软;icy冰冷的;loneliness孤独,寂寞;frigid寒冷的，严寒的;shivering颤抖的;gentleness温和;melancholy忧郁, 悲哀; 英英词典 coldness n. the sensation produced by low temperatures synonymous： cold a lack of affection or enthusiasm a distressing coldness of tone and manner synonymous： coolness, frigidity, frigidness, iciness, chilliness the absence of heat the coldness made our breath visible synonymous： cold, low temperature, frigidity, frigidness
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coldness /ˈkəʊldnɪs//'koldnəs/

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Thermodynamic beta

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