Race-Conflict theory, for example, was first stated sociologically by W.E.B. DuBois, another founder of sociology.

社会学的先驱，W·E·B·杜波依斯提出了种族冲突理论。

It’s in areas like this, however, where conflict theories shine.

面对这样的论题，社会冲突论能为我们提供更好的阐释。

But there are other conflict theories that focus on different kinds of groups.

但是，我们也有聚焦于其他不同群体的社会冲突论。

The first conflict theory in sociology was the theory of class conflict, advanced by Karl Marx.

社会学中的第一个冲突理论是卡尔·马克思提出的阶级冲突论。

The perspective of all three kinds of conflict theory have been crucially important in American history and are still important today.

这三种社会冲突论，在历史中起过关键作用，它们直到现在仍非常重要。

Conflict Theory perspectives also explore how religion contributes to gender and racial inequalities.

冲突理论的观点还探讨了宗教如何助长性别和种族不平等。

It understands social inequality as the result of conflict between different racial and ethnic groups. Gender-Conflict theory, meanwhile, focuses on the social inequalities between women and men.

这解释了一种由不同种族冲突导致的社会不平等。而性别冲突理论，聚焦于社会中基于性别的不公正。

Structural functionalism focuses on how large structures fit together, and conflict theory looks at how society defines sources of inequality and conflict.

结构功能论聚焦于社会结构的协调整合，社会冲突论着眼于社会不公和冲突的根源。

Social Conflict Theory perspectives understand religion in terms of how it entrenches existing inequalities.

社会冲突理论的观点从宗教如何巩固现有的不平等的角度来理解宗教。

There are a couple conflicting theories behind Black Canary’s shrieking superpowers.

黑金丝雀尖叫的超级大国背后有几个相互矛盾的理论。

For that, we need social conflict theory.

为此，我们需要社会冲突理论。

You might remember gender conflict theory from our episode about Harriet Martineau.

您可能还记得我们关于 Harriet Martineau 的剧集中的性别冲突理论。

In contrast to structural functionalism, conflict theories imagine society as being composed of different groups that struggle over scarce resources – like power, money, land, food, or status.

与结构功能论不同，社会冲突论将社会看作各个不同利益体的组合。这些利益体互相争夺稀缺资源，比如权力，金钱，土地，食物，或地位。

Race-Conflict Theory focuses on how social inequality develops as the result of power conflicts between different racial and ethnic groups.

种族冲突理论侧重于不同种族和族裔群体之间的权力冲突如何导致社会不平等的发展。

Marx’s ideas gave rise to a host of conflict theories in sociology, including Race-Conflict Theory, Gender-Conflict Theory, and Intersectional Theory.

马克思的思想在社会学中产生了许多冲突理论，包括种族冲突理论、性别冲突理论和交叉理论。

And the final theory of prejudice is one we’ve talked about before: conflict theory.

最后一种偏见理论是我们之前讨论过的：冲突理论。

And gender conflict theory, intersectional theory, and the theories of feminism focus on the ways that gender distributes power within society.

性别冲突理论、交叉理论和女权主义理论关注的是性别在社会中分配权力的方式。

Next week, we’ll use the lens of social conflict theory to explore more about how schooling can both cause and perpetuate social inequalities.

下周，我们将使用社会冲突理论的视角来探索更多关于学校教育如何导致和延续社会不平等的问题。

Today, you learned about the Robber's Cave experiment and what it taught us about realistic conflict theory and how shared goals can overcome conflict.

今天，您了解了 Robber's Cave 实验， 它告诉我们现实冲突理论以及共同目标如何克服冲突。

Today, we’ll be looking at Structural Functionalism and Symbolic Interactionism and next week, we’ll look more in-depth at education using a conflict theory perspective.

今天，我们将研究结构功能主义和符号互动主义，下周，我们将使用冲突理论的视角更深入地研究教育。