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单词 Convenience sample
释义

Convenience sample

中文百科

任意抽样 Accidental sampling

(重定向自Convenience sample)

任意抽样非概率抽样的一种,以容易取得的数据作为抽様的样本。由于代表性不足,在科学上以任意抽样为基础的研究无法提供有关母体的信息。

例如有人在某天早上在某一家店门口提供问卷请大家填写,可以接触到的人会受限在那个时间出现在那一家店的人,无法代表那附近人们的观点,若问卷是一周几天,每天几个时段请大家填写,会比较有代表性。这类的抽样常用在先导实验中。

英语百科

Accidental sampling 任意抽样

(重定向自Convenience sample)

Accidental sampling (sometimes known as grab, convenience sampling or opportunity sampling) is a type of non-probability sampling that involves the sample being drawn from that part of the population that is close to hand. That is, a sample population selected because it is readily available and convenient, as researchers are drawing on relationships or networks to which they have easy access. The researcher using such a sample cannot scientifically make generalizations about the total population from this sample because it would not be representative enough. For example, if the interviewer was to conduct such a survey at a shopping center early in the morning on a given day, the people that he/she could interview would be limited to those given there at that given time, which would not represent the views of other members of society in such an area, if the survey was to be conducted at different times of day and several times per week. This type of sampling is most useful for pilot testing. Credibility of a researcher's results by convenience sampling will depend on convincing the reader that the sample chosen equates to a large degree of the population from which they are drawn.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 6:58:20