魣脂鲤科，又称梭子脂鲤科，为辐鳍鱼纲脂鲤目的其一科。

梭子脂鲤科下分2个属，如下：

The Ctenoluciidae (meaning "comb light family"), also known as pike-characins, are a small family of freshwater fishes from Panama and South America.

They have elongated, pike-like bodies, and several sharp and conical teeth. They are relatively large (up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in length), predatory fish.