物质波 Matter wave
（重定向自De Broglie Hypothesis）
物理学中，物质波（即德布罗意波）系指所有物质的波（见波粒二象性）。
德布罗意说明了波长和动量成反比；频率和总能成正比 之关系，是路易·德布罗意于1923年在他的博士论文提出的。
第一德布罗意方程指出，粒子波长λ（亦称德布罗意波长）和动量p的关系：（下式中普朗克常数h、粒子静质量m、粒子速度v、劳仑兹因子γ和真空光速c）
第二德布罗意方程指出频率ν和总能E的关系：
这两个式子通常写作
De Broglie Hypothesis
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英语百科
Matter wave 物质波
（重定向自De Broglie Hypothesis）
All matter can exhibit wave-like behavior. For example, a beam of electrons can be diffracted just like a beam of light or a water wave. Matter waves are a central part of the theory of quantum mechanics, being an example of wave–particle duality. The concept that matter behaves like a wave is also referred to as the de Broglie hypothesis (/dəˈbrɔɪ/) due to having been proposed by Louis de Broglie in 1924. Matter waves are often referred to as de Broglie waves.
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