蓑羽鹤（学名：Antropoides virgo），又名闺秀鹤，主要分布在亚洲中部。每年会从中国与蒙古边境地区往南迁徙，飞越过喜马拉雅山到印度塔尔沙漠地区过冬。

羽毛多灰黑色，眼红色；颊部两侧各有一丛白色长羽，前颈部有一丛垂下的黑羽。成年鹤体长约80公分，于世界上10多种鹤类中体型为最小。

The demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo) is a species of crane found in central Eurasia, ranging from the Black Sea to Mongolia and North Eastern China. There is also a small breeding population in Turkey. These cranes are migratory birds. Birds from western Eurasia will spend the winter in Africa whilst the birds from Asia, Mongolia and China will spend the winter in the Indian subcontinent. The bird is symbolically significant in the culture of North India, where it is known as the koonj.