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单词 Alexandrian calendar
释义

Alexandrian calendar

中文百科

科普特历 Coptic calendar

(重定向自Alexandrian calendar)

科普特历,又称亚历山大历,现时用户为亚历山大科普特正教会,埃及国内也有使用。科普特历由古埃及历演变而来。科普特历纪年与纪月与埃塞俄比亚历一致,但其计数与名称不同。

科普特历一年有13个月,其中12个月为平月,每月30天;另有1月为闰月,位于年末,平年5天,闰年6天。

英语百科

Coptic calendar 科普特历

(重定向自Alexandrian calendar)

The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church and still used in Egypt. This calendar is based on the ancient Egyptian calendar. To avoid the calendar creep of the latter, a reform of the ancient Egyptian calendar was introduced at the time of Ptolemy III (Decree of Canopus, in 238 BC) which consisted of the intercalation of a sixth epagomenal day every fourth year. However, this reform was opposed by the Egyptian priests, and the idea was not adopted until 25 BC, when the Roman Emperor Augustus formally reformed the calendar of Egypt, keeping it forever synchronized with the newly introduced Julian calendar. To distinguish it from the Ancient Egyptian calendar, which remained in use by some astronomers until medieval times, this reformed calendar is known as the Coptic calendar. Its years and months coincide with those of the Ethiopian calendar but have different numbers and names.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 5:34:19